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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (34): 30-33.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1719

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶树白粉病苗圃防治试验

刘静 王进强 肖春云 熊延林 何海宁 周明   

  • 收稿日期:2013-06-21 修回日期:2013-07-17 出版日期:2013-12-05 发布日期:2013-12-05

Chemical Control of the Rubber Powdery Mildew in Rubber Nursery

  • Received:2013-06-21 Revised:2013-07-17 Online:2013-12-05 Published:2013-12-05

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摘要： 为了给田间筛选出防治橡胶树白粉病的新药剂，对咪鲜胺、氟硅唑、十三吗啉、三唑酮、硫磺粉等5种杀菌剂在发病苗圃进行常规防治试验。结果表明：药后7天，95%硫磺粉可湿性粉剂最好，防效达到83.0%，与其他4种药剂相比有极显著的差异性；75%十三吗啉乳油次之，防效达到60.2%；40%氟硅唑乳油、15%三唑酮可湿性粉剂和45%咪鲜胺微乳剂的防效较差，防效均在50%以下。药后30天，防效最好的仍是95%硫磺粉粉剂，防效为84.1%，其次是75%十三吗啉乳油，防效为78.2%，40%氟硅唑乳油的防效为69.1%，3种药剂无极显著差异，防效最差的是45%咪鲜胺微乳剂为33.0%。初步结论表明，95%硫磺粉可湿性粉剂仍为苗圃防治橡胶树白粉病的较好药剂，75%十三吗啉乳油和40%氟硅唑乳油可进一步开发利用。

关键词: 土壤因子, 土壤因子

Abstract: To screen effective therapeutic agent, 5 fungicides, namely, prochloraz (45% ME), flusilazole (40% EC), tridemorph (75% EC), triadimefon (15% WP) and sulfur (95% WP) controlling powdery mildew of Hevea rubber were conducted by using conventional method in rubber nursery. The preliminary results showed that: after application 7 days sulfur (95% WP) was the best with control effect 83%, had a significant difference compared with other 4 kinds of agents. Tridemorph (75% EC) was better with control effect 60.2%. Flusilazole (40% EC), triadimefon (15% WP) and prochloraz (45% ME) were worse with control effect less than 50%. After application 30 days, sulfur (95% WP) was still the best with control effect 84.1%. Tridemorph (75% EC) was better with control effect 78.2%. Control effect of Flusilazole (40% EC) was 69.1%. There was no significant difference between the 3 agents. Prochloraz (45% ME) was the worst with control effect 33.0%. So, sulfur (95% WP) was still a significant therapeutic agent against powdery mildew of Hevea rubbe in rubber nursery. Tridemorph (75% EC) and flusilazole (40% EC) could be further development and utilization.