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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1-6.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-1988

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 •    下一篇

中国花生育种的发展历程与展望

陈明娜 迟晓元 潘丽娟 陈娜 杨珍 王通 王冕 禹山林   

  • 收稿日期:2013-07-20 修回日期:2013-08-23 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家产业体系;国家国家自然科学基金“参与花生脂肪酸合成代谢的关键酶基因的克隆与功能研究”(31000728),“花生iso Ara h3基因在种子响应干旱及抗黄曲霉中的功能研究”(31200211);山东省自然科学基金“花生耐寒基因挖掘及种质创新研究”(ZR2011CQ 036),“花生iso Ara h3基因在种子响应干旱及抗黄曲霉中的功能研究”(ZR2012CQ031),“花生耐盐基因挖掘与功能研究”(12-1-4-11-(2)-jch),“花生脂肪酸去饱和酶基因的克隆与功能研究”(11- 2-4-9-(3)-jch)。然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金项目;山东省自然科学基金;山东省自然科学基金;山年东省优秀青年科学家科研奖励基金;青岛市科技计划;青岛市科技计划;青岛市科技计划

The development progress and prospects of peanut breeding in China

  • Received:2013-07-20 Revised:2013-08-23 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-03-25

摘要: 花生是重要的油料作物和经济作物。几十年来,中国花生生产迅速发展,花生良种的培育和推广在其中的贡献巨大。为了阐明花生育种在中国的发展历程以及今后的发展方向,本研究介绍了中国花生品种的更替历程,综述了除引种和传统的杂交育种技术之外,新技术在花生育种中的应用,归纳了中国花生育种的目标。指出综合利用花生育种新技术并结合常规育种技术,培育高产、早熟、优质、多抗、适于出口以及适于机械化栽培和加工的花生新品种将是今后中国花生育种的发展方向。

关键词: 慢锈性, 慢锈性

Abstract: Peanut is an important oil and economic crop. For decades, the cultivation and extension of improved varieties take great contribution on the rapid development of peanut production. In this review, in order to elucidate the development process and the future development direction of the peanut breeding in China, the peanut variety replacement process in china was introduced, breeding techniques applied in peanut, excepted introduction and conventional crossbreeding, were summarized in detail and the targets of peanut breeding in china were also summarized. It pointed out that development of new peanut varieties with characteristics of high yielding, early maturing, high-quality, multi-resistant, suitable for export as well as suitable for mechanized cultivation and processing, using new breeding techniques combined with conventional breeding, would be the development direction of peanut breeding in the future.