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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 83-91.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2309

所属专题： 园艺； 农业地理

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省普洱市野生茶树地理分布和多样性

宋维希 李荣福 刘本英 王平盛 马玲   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-29 修回日期:2013-09-23 出版日期:2014-04-05 发布日期:2014-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“云南珍稀野生茶树资源的遗传多样性及特异资源发掘”(31160175)；农业部作物种质保护项目“云南茶树种质资源收集、编目、更新与利用”(NB 2012-2130135)；云南省科技计划项目“云南省技术创新人才培养计划”(2011CI068)；云南省农业科学院专项“茶树资源圃改造、资源收集保存及种质创新”(YAAS2012ZY002)。

The Geographical Distribution and Diversity of Wild Tea in Yunnan Pu’ er City

  • Received:2013-08-29 Revised:2013-09-23 Online:2014-04-05 Published:2014-04-05

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摘要： 普洱市的野生茶树不但分布广、种群大，类型也极丰富，为茶叶科学研究中不可多得的宝贵资源。通过文献资料对普洱市野生茶树资源的地理分布和形态多样性进行整理：（1）主要分布于宁洱、景东、镇沅、景谷、墨江、西盟、孟连等7个县；（2）类型、形态特征呈现丰富的多样性。野生茶树在系统发育过程中具有原始的特征特性，是遗传多样性最丰富，最具有保存和研究价值的初级茶树种质资源，期望大家都来关心、爱护、参与野生茶树研究、开发和保护。

关键词: 化感细菌, 化感细菌

Abstract: In Pu’er City, the wild tea tree was widespread, the species was large and the type was rich. It was rare valuable resources in the tea scientific research. Through literature review, this paper investigated the points for the region of the geographical distribution of wild tea tree resources and morphological diversity: (1) it was mainly distributed in Ning’er, Jing’Dong, Zhen’Yuan, Jing’Gu, Mo’Jiang, Xi’Meng, Meng’Lian and so on 7 counties; (2) It had a lot of diversity in the types and morphological characteristics. Wild tea tree in the process of system development has the characteristics of the original features, the most abundant genetic diversity, one of the most primary tea tree germplasm resources conservation and research value. Everyone should care and love, participate in the wild tea tree research to development and protection.