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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 207-211.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2403

所属专题: 农业气象

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

赤峰市松山区山坡地日光温室气温变化规律

刘军利 王晨晨 秦富仓   

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-09 修回日期:2013-09-28 出版日期:2014-04-05 发布日期:2014-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古应用研究与开发计划(20110709);国家自然基金(41061028);国家林业局948项目“生物缓冲带荒漠化防治技术体系引进”(2010-4- 17)。

Change Laws of Air Temperature in Sloping Fields Solar Greenhouse in Songshan Area of Chifeng City

  • Received:2013-09-09 Revised:2013-09-28 Online:2014-04-05 Published:2014-04-05

摘要: 为了解山坡地日光温室气温变化特征,提高设施农业气象服务水平,本研究对温室内外小气候因子进行了观测。采用相关分析和逐步回归的方法,对夏冬2季温室内外气温、湿度、地温和太阳辐射变化特征及室内温度预测模型进行了研究。结果表明:(1)夏冬2季室内温度、地温具有明显的日变化规律,冬季温室增温效果大于夏季,山坡地日光温室具有良好的保温效果;(2)5 cm、10 cm、20 cm地温变化幅度随土层深度的增加而减小,峰值出现随土层深度的增加而相应的滞后1 h左右;(3)日光温室室内温度与室内外小气候因子相关性较好。试验建立的夏冬2季室内温度预报模型,夏冬2季室内温度预报值绝对误差小于1℃,相对误差小于10%。

关键词: 衰老进程, 衰老进程

Abstract: The microclimate factors of in inside and outside greenhouse were observed to know civil wall greenhouse microclimate variation and improve facilities for agricultural meteorological service levels. The temperature, moisture, ground temperature and solar radiation in inside and outside greenhouse and inside model prediction were observed by using correlation analysis and stepwise regression method. The results showed that: (1) indoor temperature, humidity, soil temperature had obvious diurnal variation in summer and winter, and the greenhouse warming was higher in winter than in summer, which confirmed that greenhouse construction wall had a good thermal insulation effect; (2) with the depth increasing of soil layer, the soil temperature was decreased at 5 cm, 10 cm and 20 cm, and the peak value of soil temperature was lag 1 hour with the increasing of soil layer; (3) a positive relationship was found between greenhouse indoor temperature and indoor microclimate factors. The absolute error value of indoor temperature prediction was less than 1 ℃ in summer and winter and relative error was less than 10% by established indoor temperature prediction model in summer and winter.