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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (18): 8-13.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2688

所属专题: 油料作物

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

胡麻栽培技术的研究进展

崔红艳 方子森 牛俊义   

  • 收稿日期:2013-10-14 修回日期:2013-12-03 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-25
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-17-GW-9)。

Advances in the Research of Oil Flax

  • Received:2013-10-14 Revised:2013-12-03 Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-25

摘要: 胡麻油质优良、营养价值丰富,抗逆性强、适应性较广,是中国主要的油料作物。长期以来,粗放的栽培技术、落后的管理措施等导致胡麻产量低、品质差。为了促进胡麻生产实现高产优质,介绍了胡麻的应用价值和栽培特性,重点阐述了胡麻的适时播种、平衡施肥、间套作以及地膜覆盖等栽培技术,探讨了目前中国胡麻的生产现状和存在的问题,并提出了今后的发展对策,旨在为快速推进胡麻生产和栽培技术研究提供理论参考。

关键词: 业务规则, 业务规则

Abstract: The oil flax (Linum usitatissimum Linn) is an important oil crop in China which is characterized as fine texture, rich nutrient, and strong anti- adversity as well as wide adaptability. However, extensive cultivation technology and outdated management measure of oil flax were contributed to the low yield and poor quality for a long time. In order to realize oil flax high yield and good quality, this paper introduced the application value of oil flax and cultivation characteristic and mainly focused on the cultivation technology in the sowing proper time, balanced fertilization, intercropping, plastic mulching and so on. In addition, it also discussed current manufacturing status and existing problems of oil flax in China, and put forward some countermeasures for future development aimed at providing theoretical references for advancing the production and the cultivation research rapidly.