植物拮抗细菌及其在林木土传病害防治上的应用研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2969

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 林木土传病害严重，防治难度大。拮抗细菌通过自身的代谢活动抑制病原菌的生长，可在林木根际或体内定殖，在防治土传病害方面潜力巨大。笔者从拮抗细菌及其种类、拮抗细菌的抑菌机制、拮抗细菌的定殖、在林木土传病害防治上的研究、应用及存在问题等进行了论述。

关键词: 粮食单产, 粮食单产, 趋势性分析, 经济因素分析

Abstract: Forest soil-borne diseases is serious, prevention is difficult. Antagonistic bacteria through its own metabolic activity inhibit the growth of pathogenic and it can be planted in the rhizosphere of forest trees or in vivo. There is great potential in control of soil-borne diseases. The article studied from the antagonistic bacteria and their species. The antibacterial mechanism, the planting and the forest soil-borne diseases control and the existing problems were discussed.

鲍正宗刘鹏刘训理. 植物拮抗细菌及其在林木土传病害防治上的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(19): 257-262.

参考文献

从广东省各蔬菜基地采集101个表层土壤，测定土壤Olsen-P、Bray-P和CaCl₂-P，以确定不同质地土壤的磷淋失临界值。结果表明，Olsen-P与CaCl₂-P呈显著的线性关系，随着土壤Olsen-P的增加，CaCl₂-P也呈现增加的趋势，存在1个明显的突变点，即土壤磷淋失临界值，壤质粘土的临界值为79.74 mg/kg，粘壤土的临界值为51.08 mg/kg，砂质粘壤土的淋失临界值为43.99 mg/kg，砂质壤土的淋失临界值为8.63 mg/kg，淋失临界值从高到低的顺序依次是：壤质粘土＞粘壤土＞砂质粘壤土＞砂质壤土，与不同质地粘粒含量的表现规律一致。在砂质粘壤土上Bray-P与CaCl₂-P呈显著的线性关系，但不存在明显的突变点，在壤质粘土、粘壤土和砂质壤土上，Bray-P与CaCl₂-P未呈现显著的线性关系，不存在明显的突变点。因此，在本试验条件下，Olsen-P可以作为不同质地土壤磷淋失临界值指标。
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