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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (27): 246-251.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0794

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部分物理因子在植物上的生物效应研究进展

郭龙芳,薛福东,郭九峰   

  1. 内蒙古大学,内蒙古大学,内蒙古大学物理科学与技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-22 修回日期:2014-03-22 接受日期:2014-05-30 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭九峰
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目 “氮离子注入甘草基因差异表达的研究” (2012MS0516)。

The Review of Biological Effects of Parts of Physical Factors on Plant

  • Received:2014-03-22 Revised:2014-03-22 Accepted:2014-05-30 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15

摘要: 为了充分发挥物理因子在植物生产上的作用,有利于农业的可持续发展,本研究总结了国内外关于高压静电场、离子束、紫外线辐射、微波、激光等物理因子在植物种子发芽特性、植株的生长发育、产量和品质等方面生物效应的研究进展。物理因子在植株上的效应是多方面的,可以用来调控植物生长发育以及诱导遗传变异。最后讨论了物理因子生物效应方面存在的问题并对今后的前景进行了展望,旨在为进一步开展各种物理因子在农业上广泛应用提供理论依据,为发展物理农业提供参考。

关键词: 芒草, 芒草, 蒸汽爆破, 可发酵性糖, 副产物

Abstract: In order to give full play to the role of physical factors on the plant production and promote the sustainable development of agriculture, this paper summarized the domestic and overseas progress of biological effects of the high voltage electrostatic field, ion beam, ultraviolet radiation, microwave, laser and other physical factors on plant seed germination characteristics, plant growth, yield and quality. The results showed that the effect of physical factors on plants was comprehensive, which could be used to regulate plant growth and development as well as the induced genetic variation. Finally the paper discussed the problems existed in biological effect of physical factors and the prospects of future research, and aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the widely use of physical factors in agriculture, so as to provide reference for the development of physical agriculture.