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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 33-39.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-2439

所属专题: 资源与环境 畜牧兽医 农业生态

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus)生态学研究进展

王 静1,纪维红2,3,4,苏军虎2,3,高 科2,徐彦花2,刘荣堂2   

  1. (1兰州职业技术学院,兰州 730070;2甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/中美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,兰州 730070;3甘肃农业大学-新西兰梅西大学草地生物多样性研究中心,兰州 730070;4Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102 904 North Shore Mail Centre 0632, Auckland, New Zealand)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-09 修回日期:2015-02-27 接受日期:2015-01-14 出版日期:2015-04-07 发布日期:2015-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 苏军虎
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市农业科技攻关项目“兰州市农田害鼠(达乌尔黄鼠)监测及防控技术研究”(2013-4-131);甘肃省农业科技创新项目“甘肃省中药材(鼢鼠)鼠害防控技术集成与示范”(GNCX-2014-27);国际合作项目“青藏高原生态系统鼢鼠及其天敌多样性调查”(2014GSAM01)。

The Research Status on Spermophilus dauricus

Wang Jing1, Ji Weihong2,3,4, Si Junhu2,3, Gao Ke2, Xu Yanhua2, Liu Rongtang2   

  1. (1Lanzhou Vocational Technology College, Lanzhou 730070; 2College of Grassland Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Ministry of Education), Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Sino-U. S. Centers for Grazing land Ecosystem Sustainability, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070; 3Gansu Agricultural University-Massey University Research Centre for Grassland Biodiversity, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070; 4Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102 904 North Shore Mail Centre 0632, Auckland, New Zealand)
  • Received:2014-09-09 Revised:2015-02-27 Accepted:2015-01-14 Online:2015-04-07 Published:2015-04-07

摘要: 达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus)是广泛分布于中国的主要啮齿类物种,栖息于森林、草原和农田耕地等各类生境中,具有个体小、数量多、适应性强、分布广等特征,携带鼠疫杆菌,对农、林、牧业危害和人类卫生健康影响较大。文章综述了其生态学和实验动物化开发与防控等方面的研究概况及其进展,展望了可能的研究方向和存有的问题。旨在为该物种的有效监测、综合控制和管理与开发利用等提供参考。

关键词: 周年供青模式, 周年供青模式

Abstract: Spermophilus dauricus is a common species of wild rodents in China, which mainly inhabits prairie, forest, meadow and farmland habitats with the characteristics of mall size, big population, strong adaptability and wide distributions. S. dauricus is the most important vector of plague bacillus and harmful for crops, forests and pasture. This paper made a general review on taxonomic status, morphological features, all ecological aspects, experimental animal development and its pest control. Possible research directions and research gaps were proposed to provide reference for the effective monitoring, control and management in future.