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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24): 277-284.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050064

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型农业现代化的内涵及测评研究——以河南省为例

上官彩霞1,田明津2,孟俊杰1   

  1. (1河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,郑州 450002；2河南农业大学经济与管理学院,郑州 450002）
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-13 修回日期:2015-07-31 接受日期:2015-06-12 出版日期:2015-08-26 发布日期:2015-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 上官彩霞
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点软科学招标项目“河南省新型农业现代化发展对策研究”(122400410025)；河南省软科学研究计划项目“河南省现代化农业产业集群发展绩效评价研究”(142400410085)。

Connotation and Evaluation Study on New Agricultural Modernization: Taking Henan Province as an Example

Shangguan Caixia1, Tian Mingjin2, Meng Junjie1   

  1. (1Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002;2Economic & Management College of Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002)
  • Received:2015-05-13 Revised:2015-07-31 Accepted:2015-06-12 Online:2015-08-26 Published:2015-08-26

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摘要： 研究旨在深入探讨和诠释新型农业现代化的科学内涵，在此基础上构建新型农业现代化指标体系，结合客观确权法（熵权法）和主观确权法（层次分析法）来确定指标权重，运用2013年河南省及所辖18个地级市统计数据对河南省新型农业现代化发展水平进行定量测算。结果显示：河南省新型农业现代化实现化率为57.73%，已进入快速发展阶段。其中粮食稳定高产、土地生产率和现代农业装备等指标实现化水平较高，但是农业资源利用率、组织化、标准化、农民素质和农业服务体系实现水平偏低。另外，各地区新型农业现代化实现程度不平衡，丘陵山区普遍低于平原地区。为了保证河南省能够如期实现新型农业现代化目标，针对河南省新型农业现代化发展的短板，提出要大力发展农民专业合作社和农业产业化经营；培养受教育程度较高、懂农业技术、会经营农地的新型农民；建立农业生产的产前、产中、产后等各个环节的标准体系和建设覆盖全程、综合配套、便捷高效的现代农业服务体系等政策建议。

关键词: 农业污水, 农业污水, 湿地植物, 植物生理, WRSIS湿地

Abstract: In order to deeply explore and explain the scientific connotation of the new agricultural modernization, and build the index system of the new agricultural modernization, the author combined objective evaluation method (entropy weight method) and the subjective evaluation method (analytic hierarchy process) to determine the index weight, and conducted quantify calculation using the statistics data from Henan Province and its 18 cities of 2013. The results showed that the achieving rate of the new agricultural modernization in Henan Province was 57.73%, it had entered a stage of rapid development. The achieving rates of stable and high yield of grain, land productivity and modern agricultural equipment were higher, but the achieving rates of agricultural resources utilization, organization, standardization, farmers’ quality and the agricultural service system were low. The new agricultural modernization realization degrees were imbalanced among the 18 cities, the degree in hilly region was generally lower than that in plain region. In order to make sure that Henan Province could reach the goal of the new agricultural modernization, aiming at the short board in its new agricultural modernization, the author puts forward policy suggestions including developing farmers’ professional cooperatives and agricultural industrialization, cultivating new type farmers who are well-educated, skillful and good at farming, setting up the standard system on pre-production, in-production and post-production in agricultural production process, and constructing the modern agricultural service system which is whole course covering, comprehensive matching, convenient and efficient.