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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (35): 264-272.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050104

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业生产性服务对农地经营规模的影响

李颖明1,王 旭2,刘 扬1   

  1. (1中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京 100190；2中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872）
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-19 修回日期:2015-09-29 接受日期:2015-08-25 出版日期:2015-12-18 发布日期:2015-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘扬
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金“农业生产性服务业发展的模式、机制、需求及不同区域支持重点的选择”(71273070)；国家自然基金“农村气候脆弱性综合评价与自主治理模式研究”(71473241)。

Effect of Agricultural Productive Service on Farmland Operation Scale

Li Yingming1, Wang Xu2, Liu Yang1   

  1. (1Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190; 2Schlool of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872)
  • Received:2015-05-19 Revised:2015-09-29 Accepted:2015-08-25 Online:2015-12-18 Published:2015-12-18

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摘要： 适度规模经营是提高农业竞争力和加快农业转型的关键举措，农业生产性服务水平是农地经营规模的重要约束条件和影响因素。为了分析农业生产性服务对农户经营规模的影响，及其不同服务对当前农地规模的影响差异，对2013—2014年期间开展的10个省份、1121个农户的调研数据进行分析。采用逐步回归的最小二乘法，对农地经营规模和农业生产性服务业进行了相关性分析。结果表明，农业生产性服务与农地经营规模有显著的正相关关系；当前农村生产性服务项目主要集中在节约劳动成本的传统服务，从农业经营规模扩大的角度看，借贷款服务、农业保险服务、土地流转服务、专业化农机服务等新型生产性服务对农业发展将产生越来越大的影响。该研究结果将为中国农村生产性服务业发展的方向和重点提供借鉴。

关键词: 气候变化感知, 气候变化感知, 感知差异, 公众, 农作物播种期

Abstract: Appropriate operation scale of farmland is the key to improve agricultural competitive capacity and speed up agriculture transformation. Agricultural productive service is an important factor affecting farmland operation scale. To study different effects of different types of agricultural productive service on farmland scale, sample of 1121 households in 10 provinces in China was analyzed. Correlation analysis between farmland scale and agricultural productive service was conducted using stepwise regression of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). The results showed that agricultural productive service had significantly positive effect on farmland operation scale. Items of agricultural productive service were mainly traditional items which could save labor cost at present. Specifically, new types of agricultural productive service such as loan service, agricultural insurance service, farmland circulation service, significantly promoted the farmland scale expansion and had stronger effect than traditional agricultural productive service. The results could provide reference for the developing direction and emphasis of agricultural productive service.