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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 140-146.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090051

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

隆回植烟土壤钾素空间分布特征及有效性提钾研究

熊文晴,王昕,兰杰,卢志伟,王海军,齐绍武   

  1. 湖南农业大学生物科技学院烟草生物科学与工程技术,浙江中烟工业有限公司,湖南省烟草公司怀化市公司;湖南省烟草公司怀化市公司,贵州中烟,湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司,湖南农业大学生物科技学院烟草生物科学与工程技术
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-12 修回日期:2016-01-22 接受日期:2015-11-18 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 齐绍武
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省科技厅“提高烟叶可用性的综合技术研发与示范”(合同号:011312800999)。

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Potassium and Its Influencing Factors in Longhui Tobacco Planting Soil

齐绍武   

  • Received:2015-09-12 Revised:2016-01-22 Accepted:2015-11-18 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 为揭示隆回植烟土壤全钾含量偏高以及速效钾与缓效钾含量偏低的现象,并探索其影响因子,笔者采用传统统计法以及地统计学方法对隆回植烟土壤2012年各乡镇488份土样进行深入分析。结果表明:(1)隆回植烟土壤全钾平均含量为27.0 g/kg,处于“高”水平,速效钾与缓效钾平均含量分别为91.8、254.8 mg/kg,均处于“低”水平;(2)除中部广泛分布着“适宜”含量的缓效钾,其余大部分植烟乡镇处于偏低水平;(3)速效钾与缓效钾在不同质地土壤与不同类型土壤间存在极显著差异(P<0.01),且速 效钾与有机质和pH 间的回归方程分别为:Y 速效钾=0.788X 有机质+65.51,R2=0.9918**,Y 速效钾=6.04XpH+55.40,R2=0.9798**;(4)中粘土、中壤土、石灰土、红壤与水稻土钾肥肥力效果较好,且在适宜范围应尽量提高土壤有机质含量及pH。

关键词: 哲罗, 哲罗, 摄食水平, 排氨率, 排氨持续时间, 排氨率峰值时间

Abstract: In order to reveal the higher content of total soil potassium and the lower content of available K and slow available K of soil in Longhui, and explore the influencing factors, traditional statistical method and geostatistics were adopted to analyze 488 soil samples in 2012. Results showed that: (1) the average content of total potassium in Longhui was 27.0 g/kg, which belonged to high level; and the average content of available K and slow available K was 91.8 mg/kg and 254.8 mg/kg, respectively, which belonged to low level; (2) despite the large distribution of suitable content of slow available K in the middle part of Longhui, most of the rest tobacco planting towns had low level of slow available K; (3) available K and slow available K had a highly significant difference among different soil textures and types, the regression equation between available K, organic substance and pH was: Yavailable K=0.788Xorganic substance 65.51, R2=0.9918** and Yavailable K=6.04 XpH 55.40, R2=0.9798**, respectively; (4) K fertilizer effect was better in middle clay, loam soil, lime soil, red soil and paddy soil, and the content of soil organic matter and pH should be improved as much as possible in a suitable range.