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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (22): 98-103.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16050078

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同LED橙蓝光质配比对滇重楼叶片光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数的影响

黄 希1,梁社往2,蔡虎铭1,周 文1,何忠俊1   

  1. (1云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明 650201;2云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明 650201)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-13 修回日期:2016-06-08 接受日期:2016-06-29 出版日期:2016-08-09 发布日期:2016-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 何忠俊
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“滇重楼有效成分和同位素指纹图谱与生态因子的关系研究”(30873374);国家自然科学基金“LED光调控对滇重楼皂苷组分含量和同位素分馏的影响机理”(81260613)。

Effects of Combination of Orange and Blue LED on Photosynthetic Characteristics andFluorescence Parameter of Paris polyphylla var. yunannensis

Huang Xi1, Liang Shewang2, Cai Huming1, Zhou Wen1, He Zhongjun1   

  1. (1College of Resource and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201;2College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201)
  • Received:2016-05-13 Revised:2016-06-08 Accepted:2016-06-29 Online:2016-08-09 Published:2016-08-09

摘要: 为探讨不同LED橙蓝光质配比对滇重楼光生物学特性的影响,同时为LED光源在滇重楼生产上的应用提供理论依据,以3年生滇重楼种苗为试验材料,采用波长为620 nm的橙光和波长为460 nm的蓝光组成的组合光源,设置了4个光质处理,分别为O:B=2:1、O:B=4:1、O:B=6:1、O:B=8:1,对滇重楼叶片生物学鲜重、光合特性和叶绿素荧光参数进行了研究。结果表明,O:B=4:1处理最利于滇重楼叶片光合色素的合成,其传递光能的效率最高,O:B=8:1处理最低。O:B=4:1处理的滇重楼叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率均为最高,O:B=2:1处理各项荧光指标都最低。O:B =4:1处理Fv/Fm、Fv''/Fm''、ΦPS、qP最高。综合分析滇重楼叶片光合特性和荧光特性,以O:B=4:1对促进滇重楼叶片的光合作用最有利。

关键词: 蝶类多样性, 蝶类多样性, 威胁因子, 人为因素

Abstract: In order to study the effect of different ratios of orange and blue LED light on photobiological characteristics of Paris polyphylla var. yunannensis, and provide a theoretical basis for the LED light used in the production of P. polyphylla var. yunannensis, 3-year-old seedlings of P. polyphylla var. yunannensis were selected as materials. Four light quality treatments were set by orange 620 nm and blue 460 nm LED light as O:B=2:1, O:B=4:1, O:B=6:1, and O:B=8:1, the influences on biological fresh weight, photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were studied. The results showed that the combination of O:B=4:1 was most beneficial to the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, with the highest efficiency of passing luminous energy, while the set of O:B=8:1 had the lowest one. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration and transpiration rate were the highest under the combination of O:B=4:1, while O:B=2:1 ranked the lowest. Besides, O:B=4:1 combination also owned the highest parameters in Fv/Fm, Fv''/Fm'', ΦPS, qP. As a conclusion, all photosynthesis and fluorescence parameters showed that O:B=4:1 combination was most advantageous to photosynthesis of Paris polyphylla var. yunannensis leaves.