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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 54-61.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17100090

所属专题: 园艺

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于熵权的模糊评价法对日照市茶园土壤养分分析与质量评价

亓丽, 潘继花, 郇志飞, 朱学礼, 叶敦雨   

  1. 曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-27 修回日期:2019-01-28 接受日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2019-02-22 发布日期:2019-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 潘继花
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“典型砂姜黑土碳酸盐结核的物质来源、形成机制及环境意义”(41301225)。

Analysis and Quality Evaluation of Soil Nutrient Status in Tea Garden of Rizhao City Based on Fuzzy Evaluation Method and Entropy Weight

  • Received:2017-10-27 Revised:2019-01-28 Accepted:2018-01-15 Online:2019-02-22 Published:2019-02-22

摘要: 为提高日照市茶园产量、保障茶叶质量安全,促进茶园良性发展,采集日照市茶园表层(0 ~ 20 cm)土壤样品159个,[方法]分析土壤样品中的pH值和有机质、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾等指标的含量状况,并运用模糊评判法对土壤肥力质量进行综合评价。[结果]结果表明:日照市茶园土壤的pH值变化范围为3.48 ~ 6.84,茶园土壤整体pH处于适宜范围,部分土壤pH偏低;土壤有机质含量整体处于缺乏状态,空间差异较大,46.54%的土壤样品处于三级茶园养分标准;各茶区土壤速效磷、速效钾和缓效钾含量较为适宜,但区域差异明显。[结论]日照市茶园土壤IFI值范围为0.342 ~ 0.984,大多数处于Ⅰ、Ⅱ级,属于中等水平,所占比例为81.13%,Ⅰ级占57.86 %,包括皂户沟、后马庄、薄家口、老龙窝、南陈家沟和后黄埠;属于Ⅱ级的茶区分别是下大峪、崖头村、常家庄、苏家村和瀚林春。

Abstract: To improve the tea yield in Rizhao tea plantation, ensure the quality and safety of tea and promote the healthy development of tea plantation, the authors collected 159 samples from the surface of tea plantation soils (0- 20 cm) in Rizhao. Soil pH value and the content of organic matter, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium were analyzed. The fuzzy evaluation method was used to evaluate the soil fertility quality comprehensively. The results showed that the pH value ranged from 3.48 to 6.84, the overall pH value of tea plantation soil was in the proper range, and the pH value of some soil was low. The content of organic matter in the whole soil was in a deficient state with a large spatial difference, 46.54% soil samples were in the third- grade tea garden nutrient standard. The content of available phosphorus, available potassium and slow-acting potassium in the soil of each tea area were suitable, but the regional difference was obvious. The IFI value of tea soil in Rizhao City ranged from 0.342 to 0.984, most of which were in gradeⅠandⅡ, belonged to medium level, accounted for 81.13%, gradeⅠaccounted for 57.86%, including Zaohugou, Houmazhuang, Bojiakou, Laolongwo, South Chenjiagou and Houhuangbu; and the tea areas belonged to Grade II were Xiadayu, Yatoucun, Changjiazhuang, Sujiacun and Hanlinchun.