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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (34): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17100098

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

北京家庭农场发展模式探析

车红莉   

  1. 北京农业职业学院经济管理系
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-29 修回日期:2017-12-25 接受日期:2018-01-25 出版日期:2018-12-16 发布日期:2018-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 车红莉
  • 基金资助:
    北京市人文社科研究基金项目“北京家庭农场发展研究”(SM201512448001)。

The Development Mode of Beijing Family Farm

车红莉   

  • Received:2017-10-29 Revised:2017-12-25 Accepted:2018-01-25 Online:2018-12-16 Published:2018-12-16

摘要: (目的)家庭农场作为一种新的农业组织形式近年在国内得到大力推广,但北京家庭农场的发展还处于试点阶段,还没有形成适合的模式。(方法)通过对北京在试点过程中出现的规模没有标准、劳动力缺乏、土地使用和劳动力成本高、市场运作能力弱、融资难等问题进行分析研究,借鉴上海、台湾、美国、德国、日本等国内外家庭农场发展的成功经验,(结论)提出因地制宜、适度规模,以特色农产品为抓手进行专业化生产,政策引导、制度保障、完善农业社会服务体系,发展生态型家庭农场,市场化运作、注重创新和加强农场主培训等发展方式,从而形成适宜北京的家庭农场发展模式。

Abstract: As a new form of agricultural organization, family farm has been vigorously promoted in China in recent years, but the development of family farm in Beijing is still in the pilot stage, and the suitable mode has not taken shape. Through the analysis of the problems in the pilot process of family farm in Beijing, including inadequate scale standards, labor shortage, high cost of land and labor, weak market operation ability, financing difficulties and other issues, the author draws on successful experience of family farm from home and abroad. It is suggested that the development of Beijing family farm should be suitable for local conditions, with characteristic agricultural products as a fulcrum for specialized production, to develop ecotype family farm and market-oriented operation, at the same time, policy guidance, system guarantee and farmers training should be strengthened to form the suitable mode for family farm development in Beijing.