欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (25): 37-44.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17110087

所属专题: 农业气象

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

多技术集成模块对景观配置及群落空气质量的优化空间探讨

杨轶华,宫伟,李虹,孙波   

  1. 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所,黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所,黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所,黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-21 修回日期:2018-07-09 接受日期:2018-07-11 出版日期:2018-09-07 发布日期:2018-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 孙波
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省科学院预研项目“乌克兰花楸选育及其园林应用”(YY2017ZR04)。

Multi-technology Integration Module: Optimized Space of Landscape Configuration and Community Air Quality

  • Received:2017-11-21 Revised:2018-07-09 Accepted:2018-07-11 Online:2018-09-07 Published:2018-09-07

摘要: 摘要:为了探讨景观配置及群落空气质量的优化空间,本研究采用多技术集成模块,结合景观取样、评判、优化方法,研究了多集模块对园林景观配置及群落空气质量优化空间。结果表明,化控处理(HGa、HIAA、RCC、RP)与对照间△株高、△地径有极显著差异,供试品种的促进率和抑制率均在田间试验的最佳比率范围内;Blocknto区块优化后提高了植物种类、季相色彩以及空间层次的丰富度;优化前后的Blocknto区块存在显著差异,优化使其在综合评判结果上提升了2个等级。优化后Blocknto区块空气中各污染物指标,均有一定程度的下降,其中PM2.5、PM10、SO2、AQI等指标存在极显著差异,CO、NO2等指标存在显著差异。

Abstract: The paper aims to discuss the optimized space of landscape configuration and community air quality. Based on multi- technology integration module and landscape sampling, and evaluation and optimization methods, we studied the effects of multi-technology integration module on optimized space of landscape configuration and community air quality. The results showed that: there were significant differences of the △plant height and △trunk diameter between the chemical control plants (HGa, HIAA, RCC, RP) and CK; the promotion rate and inhibition rate of the tested varieties were within the best ratio range of field trials; and the richness of plant species, seasonal colors and spatial level in Blocknto were improved after optimizing; there were significant differences in Blocknto before and after optimizing, and the omprehensive evaluation results were improved by two grades. After optimizing, the air pollutants in Blocknto declined by a certain degree. There were extremely significant differences in the indexes of PM2.5, PM10, SO2 and AQI, and significant differences in CO, NO2.