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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (27): 84-89.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18040001

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷州半岛夏季休闲耕作制度初探

莫俊杰, 梁钾贤, 谢平, 李灌华, 陶绍梅   

  1. 广东海洋大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-01 修回日期:2018-05-12 接受日期:2018-05-24 出版日期:2019-09-24 发布日期:2019-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 梁钾贤
  • 基金资助:
    广东海洋大学创新强校工程科研项目“基于亲缘结构的甘蔗品种抗螟性研究”(GDOU2015050242);广东海洋大学科研启动费资助项目 “芋优质种质资源收集及其应用开发研究”(R17025)。

A Preliminary Study on Summer Fallow Farming System in Leizhou Peninsula

  • Received:2018-04-01 Revised:2018-05-12 Accepted:2018-05-24 Online:2019-09-24 Published:2019-09-24

摘要: 为了探索适合雷州半岛推广的休耕制度,为促进当地耕作制度的改革提供理论参考,本研究分析了雷州半岛的自然环境条件、农业生产现状及其存在的问题:自然灾害严重;连作,病虫害严重;部分农作物产品上市期与其他地方同类农作物产品的上市期重叠,致使农民生产经济效益不高等。由此认为:雷州半岛具有得天独厚的热带气候资源,发展农业很有优势。但是,该地区农业生产也面临着很多限制因素,其耕作制度也存在很多问题。雷州半岛农业应以冬春季为主要生产季节,使其逐渐成为当地的农业主导季节,而在夏季则对其耕地实行休耕与培肥措施相结合,避免恶劣天气对作物生产的危害,也使农田得到休养生息、快速恢复和提升耕地生产力,推行“秋、冬种春收”的生产模式,有利于提高当地农业生产效益。

关键词: 东方百合索邦, 东方百合索邦, 氯化胆碱, 种球生产

Abstract: In order to explore the suitable fallow system for the promotion of the Leizhou Peninsula and provide theoretical references which could promote the local farming system’s reformation, this paper analyzed the natural environmental conditions, the agricultural production status and problems in Leizhou Peninsula: serious natural disasters; continuous cropping, serious pests and diseases; the time that partial crop products entered the market overlapped with those which from other places, resulting in lower economic returns for farmers. Therefore, it was sure that: The Leizhou Peninsula had advantaged tropical climate resources which was beneficial to develop agriculture. However, the agricultural production in this region was faced with many constraints, plus its problems on farming system. Leizhou Peninsula agriculture should take winter and spring as the main production seasons, making it a local agricultural leading season gradually. But in the summer, the combination of fallow cultivation and fertilization measures was applied to cultivated land to avoid the harm of bad weather to crop production, and also to make farmland recuperate, recover quickly and increase farmland productivity. The implementation of the production mode “plant in autumn or winter, harvest in spring” would help improve the economic returns in Leizhou Peninsula.