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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (22): 15-19.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18040133

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同增氧处理对深优9586杂交水稻氮磷钾吸收利用的试验研究

李昀,姚帮松,宋耀星,黄蔚,肖卫华   

  1. 湖南农业大学工学院,湖南农业大学工学院,湖南农业大学工学院,湖南农业大学工学院,湖南农业大学工学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-26 修回日期:2018-05-21 接受日期:2018-05-25 出版日期:2018-08-07 发布日期:2018-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 肖卫华
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目“增氧灌溉对超级稻水氮高效利用的机理研究”(2017JJ3117);国际科技合作重点项目计划基金“湖区氮磷面源污 染控制与资源利用技术”(2013DFG91190);国家自然科学基金项目“增氧灌溉条件下耕作层土壤中水气变化机理研究”(31401951)。

NPK Uptake and Utilization of Hybrid Rice‘Shenyou 9586’Under Different Aeration Treatments

  • Received:2018-04-26 Revised:2018-05-21 Accepted:2018-05-25 Online:2018-08-07 Published:2018-08-07

摘要: 为了探索不同增氧处理对杂交水稻吸收利用氮、磷、钾的规律,以杂交水稻深优9586为研究对象,采用模拟微区试验,对植株中的氮磷钾含量、土壤中的碱解氮含量进行对比研究。试验结果表明:不同增氧处理所收割每兜籽粒总重较常规对照组能实现增产23.27%~88.34%,收割时土壤碱解氮含量较常规对照组提高了9.09%~51.60%,说明增氧处理不仅有利于促进杂交水稻对氮磷钾营养元素的吸收利用,促进干物质的积累,达到提高产量的目的,还有利于提高土壤的速效氮含量,在常规对照处理组的碱解氮含量却低于移栽前土壤背景值情况下,所有增氧处理组收割后土壤中的碱解氮含量均大于移栽前土壤背景值。该试验更准确地反应了真实生长环境下不同增氧处理对杂交水稻水吸收利用稻氮磷钾的规律。

关键词: 履带式拖拉机, 履带式拖拉机, 自动驾驶, 路径跟踪, 模糊控制

Abstract: In order to explore the regularity of the absorption and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in hybrid rice with different aerobic treatments, a simulated microarea experiment on Shenyou 9586 was carried out to compare the content of N, P, K in the plant and alkali in the soil. The results show that with the different aerobic treatments the total weight of each pocket of grains can increase by 23.27% to 88.34% compared with that of the conventional controlled group, and that the content of alkali hydrolysable nitrogen in the soil increases by 9.09% to 51.60% when harvested, which indicates that the increase of oxygen is beneficial not only to the absorption and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also to the accumulation of dry matter and the improvement of the yield of the crop. Aerobic treatment also helps to improve the content of available nitrogen in the soil. When harvested, the content of alkali hydrolysable nitrogen in all the experimental groups is higher than that in the soil before transplanting, despite the fact that before transplanting, the former is lower than the latter.The experiment more accurately reflects the law of nitrogen and phosphorus and potassium intake of Hybrid Rice with different growth conditions.

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