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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (20): 13-19.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18050025

所属专题: 油料作物 园艺

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘蓝型杂交油菜角果长度与产量构成因素的相关分析

戴祥来,向阳,赵继献,任廷波,程国平   

  1. 贵州省农业科学院油菜研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07 修回日期:2018-07-09 接受日期:2018-07-17 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 戴祥来
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科研机构服务企业项目“油菜育繁推技术与创新与服务”(黔科合服企[2015]4001号);贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目“油菜品种选育与产业化”(黔科合人才[2015]4018号);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目“贵州省油菜商业化育种技术平台建设”(黔科中引地[2016]4002号);贵州省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目“油菜产业技术体系建设”(GZCYTX2013-0802);贵州省农科院自主创新科研专项“高产优质高效油菜分子标记育种技术研究与新种质创新”[黔农科院自主创新科研专项字(2014)014号]

Correlation Analysis of Pod Length and Yield Components of Hybrid Brassica napus

  • Received:2018-05-07 Revised:2018-07-09 Accepted:2018-07-17 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-15

摘要: [目的]为了研究甘蓝型杂交油菜角果长度与产量构成因素的相关关系,[方法]试验以649个甘蓝型杂交油菜组合进行田间试验、室内考种及相关分析。[结果]结果表明:甘蓝型杂交油菜角果长度平均为6.4596cm,变幅范围4.7184-8.6463cm,角果长度在5~7cm之间的材料占总数比例的96.76%,而平均角果长度≥8cm的材料只占群体比例的1.54%,小于5cm的材料也只占群体比例的1.70%,说明油菜长角果与短角果材料都较少。角果长度与千粒重(r=0.3815)、角粒数(r=0.4324)及单株产量(r=0.2347)呈极显著正相关,角果长度与单株角果数(r=0.0076)呈不显著正相关,说明在选育长角果材料的同时不仅可以提高千粒重、角粒数及单株产量,而且不会降低单株角果数。[结论]由此可知,提高油菜的角果长度,有利于提高油菜产量。

关键词: 内生固氮菌, 内生固氮菌, 荒漠植物, 灌根, 菌群数量, 定殖动态

Abstract: The paper aims to study correlation between of pod length and the yield components in hybrid Brassica napus, 649 combinations of Brassica napus were used for field experiment, laboratory test and correlation analysis. The results showed that: The average pod length of Hybrid Brassica napus was 6.4596 cm, the range was 4.7184-8.6463 cm, Pod length between 5~7cm material accounts for 96.76% of the proportion of the total, However, the material with average angular fruit length greater than or equal to 8cm is only 1.54% of the population, and the material less than 5cm is only 1.70% of the population, Instructions there are few short - Angle pod in the rape.Pod length and 1000-grain weight(r=0.3815), seeds pod(r=0.4324) and yield were very significant positive correlation (r=0.2347), with pods per plant(r=0.0076) and pod length has no significant positive correlation, at the same time in the breeding of longer pod materials that not only can improve the Angle of 1000-grain weigh , seeds pod and yield plant , and will not reduce the pods per plant. Therefore, increase of rape pod length, improve rape production.

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