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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (27): 66-71.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190800589

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西云顶山亚高山草甸优势种种间关系分析

韩锦涛1,2(), 郭俊兵2, 李素清2()   

  1. 1山西体育职业学院,太原 030001
    2山西大学黄土高原研究所,太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-31 修回日期:2020-04-18 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 李素清
  • 作者简介:韩锦涛,男,1976年出生,山西娄烦人,副教授,硕士研究生,主要从事生态地理等方面的研究。通信地址:030001 山西省太原市晋阳街100号 山西体育职业学院,E-mail: hanjingtao2005@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“黄土高原矿区退化生境土壤-植被协同恢复模式及生态效应研究”(41271531);山西省高等学校留学回国人员科研资助项目“山西工矿区PAHs和重金属复合污染土壤的植物修复模式研究”(201100007)

Interspecific Relationship of Dominant Species in the Subalpine Meadow in Yunding Mountain, Shanxi

Han Jintao1,2(), Guo Junbing2, Li Suqing2()   

  1. 1Shanxi Sports Vocational College, Taiyuan 030001
    2Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2019-08-31 Revised:2020-04-18 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-23
  • Contact: Li Suqing

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摘要：

为揭示山西云顶山亚高山草甸植物群落优势种的种间关系,本研究通过种间联结性和相关性测定,对其植物群落13个优势种78个种对的种间关系进行研究。结果表明:13个优势种间大部分种对的种间关联不显著,种间联结不紧密,说明山西云顶山亚高山草甸植物群落结构不很稳定,存在一定程度的生态退化风险;多数原生优势种在群落中占据主要位置,同时也出现少数非原生优势种优势明显,有逐渐取代典型原生优势种的逆行演替趋势,这是由于人类频繁的旅游扰动所致。因此,应当合理的控制旅游开发强度与游客数量,保持亚高山草甸生态系统的稳定与自我维持,以持续高效的维持云顶山亚高山草甸的经济及生态价值。

关键词: 云顶山, 亚高山草甸, 优势种, 种间关系, 生态种组

Abstract:

To reveal the interspecific relationship of dominant species of the subalpine meadow community in Yunding Mountain, Shanxi, the interspecific relationship of 78 species-pairs among 13 dominant species in the community was measured by interspecific association and correlation. The results showed that: the correlation associations of most species-pairs among the 13 dominant species were non-significant and loose, which illustrated that the community structure of the subalpine meadow in Yunding Mountain was unstable and faced the risk of ecological degradation. Most of the native dominant species occupied the major position in the community, but at the same time, a few of the non-native dominant species had obvious advantages, and there was a retrogressive succession tendency to replace the typical native dominant species, this was due to the frequent human disturbance caused by tourism. Thus, the intensity of tourism development and tourist number should be reasonably controlled, in order to keep the stability and self-sustaining of subalpine meadow ecosystem, and to efficiently maintain the economic and ecological value of subalpine meadow in Yunding Mountain.

Key words: Yunding Mountain, subalpine meadow, dominant species, interspecific relationship, ecological species group

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