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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 158-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0055

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

洱海保护治理政策下的农业社会生态响应

殷鉴(), 邓丹, 黄春丽, 罗佳, 陈玉, 王弢()   

  1. 大理大学农学与生物科学学院,云南大理 671003
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-28 修回日期:2021-03-05 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 王弢
  • 作者简介:殷鉴,男,2000年出生,山东临沂人,本科在读。通信地址:671003 云南省大理市古城弘圣路2号 大理大学农学与生物科学学院,E-mail: 1982976606@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省地方本科高校(部分)基础研究联合专项“大麦氮利用及流失与农田可持续性的生态权衡”([2019FH001-(105)]);大理大学博士科研启动费项目“大麦氮肥利用与农田可持续性的生态权衡研究”(KYBS2018028)

Agricultural Social Ecological Responses Under the Erhai Lake Protection and Management Policy

Yin Jian(), Deng Dan, Huang Chunli, Luo Jia, Chen Yu, Wang Tao()   

  1. College of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali Yunnan 671003
  • Received:2020-04-28 Revised:2021-03-05 Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-04-12
  • Contact: Wang Tao

摘要:

研究旨在探讨洱海保护政策实施下的农业社会生态响应过程,为科学地制定洱海保护治理政策、保障当地农业可持续发展提供参考。以问卷调查的形式,通过五级李克特量表的方法,量化分析洱海保护治理政策下,农业社会中农户的生计状况、政策认知情况、政策响应情况及其之间的相互关系。调查结果表明,洱海保护治理政策的实施对农户生计存在一定影响,但农户对政策的响应度较高,大部分农户改变了原有的施肥种类和种植模式。受到教育程度和年龄等因素影响,农户对于政策的认知度较低,但并未妨碍其遵守政策。因此,在洱海保护政策实施过程中,要多指导农户正确地践行政策内容,并发挥农户的响应积极性,为政策的实施争取更深厚的农业社会基础。

关键词: 洱海保护政策, 农业社会生态, 农业可持续, 政策认知, 农户响应

Abstract:

The object of the study is to investigate the agricultural social ecological responses under the implementation of the Erhai Lake protection policy, provide suggestions for the Erhai Lake protection and management, and maintain the sustainable development of local agriculture. Questionnaire, five-level Likert-scale and principal component analysis were used to quantitatively analyze the livelihood status, policy cognition, policy response and the relationship among them in the agricultural society under the influence of the protection and management policy of the Erhai Lake. The results show that the implementation of the Erhai Lake protection and management policy has certain impacts on the livelihood of farmers, but the farmers respond highly to the policy, and most of them have changed their original fertilization choices and planting patterns. However, due to the influencing factors such as education level and age, farmers’ cognition of the policy is still low, while that does not hinder their compliance with the policy. Therefore, in the policy implementation process of the Erhai Lake protection, more attentions should be focused on guiding farmers to correctly implement the policy contents and giving a full play to farmers’ initiatives, to gain more sound agricultural social foundation for the policy implementation.

Key words: protection policy of the Erhai Lake, agricultural social ecology, sustainable agriculture, policy cognition, farmers’ response

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