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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 144-152.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0312

所属专题: 生物技术 水产渔业 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

渔业生产大数据助推渔业高质量发展建设研究

徐硕1,2(), 鲁峰1,2(), 方辉2,3, 王立华1,2   

  1. 1中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所,北京 100141
    2青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室,山东青岛 266237
    3中国水产科学研究院,北京 100141
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-25 修回日期:2021-09-17 出版日期:2022-03-05 发布日期:2022-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 鲁峰
  • 作者简介:徐硕,男,1985年出生,辽宁辽阳人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事渔业信息化及渔业管理政策研究。E-mail: xush@cafs.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项“基于异质时空数据的渔船综合安全指数评价研究”(2021HY-ZC008);山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技专项“船联网关键技术研究”(2018SDKJ0103-2);渔业通信导航与大数据创新团队项目“渔船渔港大数据应用研究”(2020TD84)

High-quality Development of Fisheries Based on Big Data of Fishery Production

XU Shuo1,2(), LU Feng1,2(), FANG Hui2,3, WANG Lihua1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Fisheries Engineering, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141
    2Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
    3Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141
  • Received:2021-03-25 Revised:2021-09-17 Online:2022-03-05 Published:2022-04-13
  • Contact: LU Feng

摘要:

渔业生产大数据是在养殖、捕捞、加工、流通、管理等活动中产生的原始性数据,对提升渔业科技创新能力、推动渔业转型升级、促进渔业绿色高质量发展具有重要的引导作用和使用价值。本研究以中国渔业高质量发展为根本出发点,分析渔业生产大数据中心的特点与应用需求,提出涵盖数据采集、传输、存储、应用全链条的渔业生产大数据中心体系架构,围绕渔业生产大数据采集监测网、资源调度分中心和数据主中心制定渔业生产大数据中心建设的总体方案,并基于大数据应用视角,明确渔业生产大数据中心建设的总体目标、标准体系、规划布局与实施路径。研究表明,建设由水产养殖监测网、海洋捕捞监测网、加工流通监测网、水产养殖分中心、海洋捕捞分中心、加工流通分中心、市场监测分中心、管理服务分中心及渔业生产大数据主中心构成的分布式工程体系,形成渔业生产过程动态监测与态势感知能力,对提升我国渔业生产与管理水平、加快数据融合应用、实现渔业创新高质量发展具有重要意义,可为进一步具体开展渔业生产大数据中心建设提供设计蓝图。

关键词: 高质量发展, 渔业生产, 大数据, 数据融合, 数据中心

Abstract:

Big data of fishery production is the original data generated in activities such as aquaculture, fishing, processing, circulation and management, which plays an important guiding role and has application value in enhancing the capacity of scientific and technological innovation of fishery, accelerating fishery transformation and upgrading, and promoting its green and high-quality development. Based on the high-quality development of Chinese fisheries, the characteristics and application requirements of fishery production big data center were analyzed, and the architecture of fishery production big data center covering the whole chain of data collection, transmission, storage and application was proposed. Focusing on data acquisition and monitoring network, resource dispatching sub-center and data master center of fishery production big data, the scheme for the construction of fishery production big data center was formulated. From the perspective of big data application, the overall objective, standard system, planning layout and implementation path of the construction of fishery production big data center was specified. The research results show that establishing a distributed engineering system composed of aquaculture monitoring network, ocean fishing monitoring network, aquatic product processing monitoring network, aquaculture sub-center, fishing sub-center, processing sub-center, market monitoring sub-center, fishery management sub-center and fishery production big data master center can realize the ability of dynamic monitoring and situational awareness of fishery production process, significantly improve the level of fishery production and management, accelerate the application of data fusion and carry out the high-quality development of fishery innovation in China. This study can provide a design blueprint for the construction of fishery production big data center.

Key words: high quality development, fishery production, big data, data fusion, data center

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