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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (21): 150-157.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0845

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省家庭农场高质量发展的现实困境与路径选择

贾朕(), 张怡()   

  1. 青岛农业大学管理学院,山东青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-02 修回日期:2021-10-27 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 张怡
  • 作者简介:贾朕,女,1997年出生,山东淄博人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农业经济与政策。通信地址:266109 山东省青岛市城阳区长城路700号 青岛农业大学管理学院,Tel:0532-86080294,E-mail: 2461508443@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    青岛市双百调研课题项目“青岛市新型农业经营主体发展问题与对策”(2017-B-10)

The Realistic Dilemma and Path Choice of the High-quality Development of Family Farms in Shandong Province

JIA Zhen(), ZHANG Yi()   

  1. School of Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109
  • Received:2021-09-02 Revised:2021-10-27 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-23
  • Contact: ZHANG Yi

摘要:

家庭农场是在“大国小农”的基础上实现农业现代化的重要载体和基础支撑。近年来,山东省家庭农场发展迅速但总体发展质量不高,在新经济时期的发展要求下,全面推进家庭农场向高质量发展方向转型具有重大意义。本研究在对山东省家庭农场支持政策梳理的基础上,对家庭农场的发展进行了阶段划分,结合相关统计数据,分析山东家庭农场发展的现状,对当前家庭农场高质量发展面临的突出问题加以总结。研究认为,当前土地流转困难、经营者综合素质有限、融资困难以及社会化服务体系滞后等问题是山东省家庭农场高质量转型的主要障碍。因此,要选择健全土地流转制度,推进农村人才激励培养机制,提供多元化政府补贴支持,增加政府服务供给、推动农业社会化服务体系发展等发展路径,全面推进家庭农场由增量向提质导向转型升级。

关键词: 家庭农场, 高质量发展, 现实困境, 路径选择

Abstract:

Family farm is an important carrier and basic support for realizing agricultural modernization on the basis of “small farmers in big countries”. In recent years, family farms in Shandong Province have developed rapidly but the overall development quality is not high. Under the development requirements of the new economic period, it is of great significance to comprehensively promote the transformation of family farms to high-quality development. Based on the sorting out of family farm support policies in Shandong Province, this article divided the development of family farms by stages, and combines relevant statistical data to analyze the development status of family farms in Shandong, summarized the prominent problems facing the current high-quality development of family farms. Therefore, it is necessary to choose perfect land circulation system, promote the rural talent incentive training mechanism, provide diversified government subsidy support, increase government service supply, and promote the development of agricultural socialized service system, comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of family farms from incremental to quality improvement.

Key words: family farm, high-quality development, realistic dilemma, path choice

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