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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 156-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0415

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

平遥县农村居民点布局优化研究

李雪1(), 贾宁凤1(), 乔陆印2, 张玉怀3   

  1. 1 山西大学黄土高原研究所,太原 030006
    2 山西大学城乡发展研究中心,太原 030006
    3 山西大学环境与资源学院,太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 修回日期:2022-09-30 出版日期:2023-06-05 发布日期:2023-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 贾宁凤,女,1966年出生,山西原平人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为土地资源评价与管理、生态环境质量评价。通信地址:030006 山西省太原市小店区南中环东街 山西大学东山校区,E-mail:jianf@sxu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:

    李雪,女,1997年出生,山西高平人,硕士,研究方向为土地利用和生态规划。通信地址:030006 山西省太原市小店区南中环东街 山西大学东山校区,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然科学基金项目“引入生态理念的农村闲置宅基地再利用研究”(201901D111001)

Research on the Optimization of Rural Settlement Layout in Pingyao County

LI Xue1(), JIA Ningfeng1(), QIAO Luyin2, ZHANG Yuhuai3   

  1. 1 Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
    2 Research Center for Urban-Rural Development, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
    3 College of Environment & Resource Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2022-05-19 Revised:2022-09-30 Online:2023-06-05 Published:2023-05-22

摘要:

为缓解城乡建设用地供需矛盾,有效推进农村居民点综合整治工作,以山西省平遥县为研究区,浅析县域农村居民点空间分布特征及其影响机制,引入最小累计阻力模型构建农村居民点适宜性评价体系,建立村级尺度的自然-社会经济指标数据库。研究表明:(1)平遥县农村居民点受自然区位条件影响,整体上呈现“北中密、东南疏”的集群分布格局。(2)农村居民点空间布局适宜度较好,以高度适宜和较适宜为主,呈现出“西北低、东南高、靠近中心城区适宜度较好”的分布特征。(3)按照自然因素—综合评价—发展潜力—资源优势逻辑思路逐级将居民点归为城郊融合、集聚扩展、引导控制和搬迁合并4类,并针对性指出发展导向。

关键词: 农村居民点, 最小累计阻力模型, 布局优化, 平遥县

Abstract:

To alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of urban and rural construction land, and effectively and reasonably promote the comprehensive improvement of rural settlements, we selected Pingyao County of Shanxi Province as the research area to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements in the county and their influencing mechanism. We used the minimal cumulative resistance (MCR) model to construct the suitability evaluation index system of rural residential areas, and established a database of natural and socioeconomic factors taking the administrative village as the unit. The research shows that: (1) the rural settlements in the county are affected by natural location conditions, and the overall distribution pattern of clusters is “dense in the north and middle, and sparse in the southeast”; (2) the spatial layout suitability of rural settlements in Pingyao County is relatively good, mainly high suitability and relative suitability, showing the distribution characteristics of “low suitability in the northwest, high suitability in the southeast, and good suitability close to the central urban area”; (3) according to the logical thinking of natural factors - comprehensive evaluation - development potential - resource advantage, the settlements are classified into four categories: urban-suburban integration, agglomeration expansion, guidance and control, and relocation and merger, and the development directions are pointed out by this study.

Key words: rural settlements, minimal cumulative resistance model, layout optimization, Pingyao County