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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (18): 131-135.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0554

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

洪湖莲藕病虫草害和无人机施药情况调查及分析

黄思1,2(), 张永芳1,2, 史智英1,2, 匡晶3, 李峰3(), 黄国华1,2   

  1. 1 湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙 410128
    2 湖南农业大学植物病虫害生物学与防治湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410128
    3 武汉市农业科学院,武汉 430207
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07 修回日期:2022-09-17 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 李峰,高级农艺师,研究方向:水生蔬菜育种与推广。Tel:027-88116313,E-mail:fun-lee@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    黄思,女,2001年出生,湖南长沙人,本科,研究方向:生物信息。通信地址:410128 长沙市芙蓉区农大路1号湖南农业大学,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题项目“莲产业链一体化示范”(2020YFD1001103); 国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-C08); 国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-24-1-12)

Investigation and Analysis of Honghu Lotus Root Diseases, Pests and Weeds and Drone Application

HUANG Si1,2(), ZHANG Yongfang1,2, SHI Zhiying1,2, KUANG Jing3, LI Feng3(), HUANG Guohua1,2   

  1. 1 College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
    2 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Pests, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
    3 Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430207
  • Received:2022-07-07 Revised:2022-09-17 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-06-25

摘要:

洪湖莲藕(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)营养丰富,具有保健和药用等功能,一直以来深受大众喜爱。随着莲藕产业的不断发展,莲藕病虫草害发生频率逐渐升高,粗放式施药既不科学也达不到防治病虫草害的效果,反而影响莲藕的质量,对洪湖莲藕产业的可持续发展造成了严重的威胁。通过实地考察、问卷调查、统计分析等方式,对湖北省洪湖市6个乡镇103位种植户莲藕病虫草害发生情况、农药使用情况和无人机施药情况进行调研,分析了洪湖地区莲藕农药使用和无人机施药所存在的问题,并提出前景展望,研究为莲藕产业绿色现代化种植提供一些新思路。

关键词: 洪湖莲藕, 病虫草害, 绿色防控, 无人机技术, 发展概况

Abstract:

Honghu lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) is rich in nutrients, has health care and medicinal functions, and is popular with the public. With the continuous development of the lotus root industry, the frequency of lotus root diseases, insect pests and weeds has been gradually increasing. Extensive application of pesticides is neither scientific nor effective in preventing and controlling diseases, insect pests and weeds, and affects the quality of lotus root, posing a serious threat to the sustainable development of Honghu lotus root industry. Through field investigation, questionnaire survey, statistical analysis, etc., we investigated the occurrence of lotus root diseases, insect pests and weeds, the use of pesticide and the application of drone among 103 growers in 6 townships in Honghu City, Hubei Province. The problems existing in the use of pesticide and drone application in Honghu area were analyzed, and the prospect was put forward to provide some new ideas for the green and modern planting of the lotus root industry.

Key words: Honghu lotus root, diseases, insect pests and weeds, green prevention and control, drone technology, development overview