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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 138-143.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18100102

所属专题: 资源与环境 水产渔业

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工鱼巢及其在渔业资源增殖中的作用

邓茹1, 孟顺龙1,2(), 陈家长1,2()   

  1. 1 水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心(上海海洋大学)/农业部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室(上海海洋大学)/农业部鱼类营养与环境生态研究中心(上海海洋大学),上海 201306
    2 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室(无锡)/中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-26 修回日期:2019-05-21 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 孟顺龙,陈家长
  • 作者简介:邓茹,女,1995年出生,四川绵阳人,在读硕士,研究方向:渔业生态环境监测与保护。通信地址:201306 上海市浦东新区南汇新城镇沪城环路999号 上海海洋大学水产与生命科学院,Tel:0501-85559936,E-mail:562656361@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部财政专项资金“白洋淀水生生物资源环境调查及渔业生态修复示范工程”

Artificial Fish Nest and Its Function in Fishery Resources Proliferation

Deng Ru1, Meng Shunlong1,2(), Chen Jiazhang1,2()   

  1. 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education (Shanghai Ocean University)/Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture (Shanghai Ocean University)/Centre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion (CREEFN), Ministry of Agriculture (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306
    2 Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors(Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Open Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of Inland Fisheries, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi Jiangsu 214081
  • Received:2018-10-26 Revised:2019-05-21 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-04-30
  • Contact: Meng Shunlong,Chen Jiazhang

摘要:

为了进一步促进人工鱼巢技术研究的深入开展和渔业资源增殖技术的推广应用,笔者综述了国内外人工鱼巢养殖技术的发展概况,并系统汇总了国内外不同类型人工鱼巢在渔业资源增殖中的研究实例,阐明了人工鱼巢养殖技术的增产增效作用,并对国内外人工鱼巢的类型、构造、材质进行了总结归纳,提出了人工鱼巢的选址、建设、管理等要求,展望了人工鱼巢的发展前景并指出了人工鱼巢技术的重点研究方向。

关键词: 人工鱼巢, 渔业资源, 增殖, 发展概况, 研究实例

Abstract:

To further promote the in-depth development of the research on artificial fish nest technology and the popularization and application of fishery resources proliferation technology, we summarize the development status of artificial fish nest breeding technology at home and abroad, sum up the research examples of different types of artificial fish nests in fishery resources proliferation, and expound the effects of artificial fish nest breeding technology on increasing yield and efficiency. In addition, we summarize the types, structures and materials of artificial fish nests, put forward the requirements of site selection, construction and management of artificial fish nests, discuss the development prospect of artificial fish nest, and point out the key research direction of artificial fish nest technology.

Key words: artificial fish nest, fishery resources, proliferation, development situation, research examples

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