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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (24): 139-145.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0006

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

灭多威的污染现状及其对水生生物的毒性效应研究进展

陆妍1(), 孟顺龙1,2(), 陈家长1,2()   

  1. 1南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,江苏无锡 214081
    2中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,农业部水产品质量安全环境因子风险评估实验室(无锡),中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-12 修回日期:2020-06-29 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 孟顺龙,陈家长
  • 作者简介:陆妍,女,1996年出生,江苏苏州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:环境毒理学、渔业环境保护。通信地址:214081 江苏省无锡市滨湖区山水东路9号 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85559936,E-mail: 1563614605@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目“国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系专项资金”(CARS-46)

Methomyl: Pollution Status and Its Toxic Effect on Aquatic Organisms

Lu Yan1(), Meng Shunlong1,2(), Chen Jiazhang1,2()   

  1. 1Wuxi Fishery College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi Jiangsu 214081
    2Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Inland Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fisheries Ecological Environment and Resources Key Laboratory, Wuxi Jiangsu 214081
  • Received:2020-04-12 Revised:2020-06-29 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-27
  • Contact: Meng Shunlong,Chen Jiazhang

摘要:

灭多威属氨基甲酸酯类农药,可用作杀虫剂、杀菌剂及除草剂,具选择性强、高效、易分解降解等特性,被广泛应用于农林业的生产。为了探究灭多威的污染现状、污染严重程度,笔者综述了灭多威研究现状,并系统汇总了国内外对灭多威毒性效应研究实例,重点综述了灭多威的应用与污染现状、对水生生物生殖毒性效应、组织器官及DNA的损伤等,并在此基础上提出展望,以期为深入了解灭多威的污染现状、对水生生物的毒性效应研究提供可借鉴的资料。

关键词: 灭多威, 污染现状, 水生生物, 毒性效应, 研究实例

Abstract:

Methomyl is a kind of carbamate pesticide, which can be used as insecticide, fungicide and herbicide. It has the characteristics of strong selectivity, high efficiency, easy decomposition and degradation, and is widely used in agriculture and forestry. In order to explore the pollution status and severity of methomyl, the authors review the current research status of methomyl, and systematically summarize the domestic and foreign study cases of toxic effects of methomyl, mainly focus on the application and pollution status of methomyl, its reproductive toxicity effect on aquatic organisms, tissues and organs, and DNA damage, etc. At last, the authors discuss the future research directions of methomyl, aiming to provide referential data for further understanding its present pollution situation and toxic effect on aquatic organisms.

Key words: methomyl, pollution situation, aquatic organisms, toxicity effect, research examples

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