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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (25): 69-76.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0677

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SBE法的湖州市长岛公园植物景观美景度评价

王永丽1(), 徐新泉2, 张建国1,3()   

  1. 1 湖州师范学院艺术学院，浙江湖州 313000
    2 湖州市梁希森林公园管理处，浙江湖州 313022
    3 湖州师范学院经济管理学院，浙江湖州 313000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-22 修回日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2023-09-05 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 张建国，男，1972年出生，河南洛阳人，教授，博士，主要从事生态景观规划与旅游管理等方面的研究、教学与社会服务工作。E-mail：zhangjianguo2004@163.com。
  • 作者简介:
    王永丽，女，1996年出生，江苏泰州人，硕士研究生，从事美丽乡村环境设计研究。E-mail：。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目“浙西南山区森林生态养生旅游区发展模式构建与示范”(2016C32017); 浙江大花园建设研究院专项课题(DHYA202008)

Evaluation of Plant Landscape Scenic Beauty of Changdao Park in Huzhou City Based on SBE Method

WANG Yongli1(), XU Xinquan2, ZHANG Jianguo1,3()   

  1. 1 Art School of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
    2 Management Office of Liangxi Forest Park, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
    3 School of Economics and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
  • Received:2022-08-22 Revised:2023-07-17 Online:2023-09-05 Published:2023-08-28

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摘要：

旨在研究城市公园的植物景观特征，为其植物景观优化提升和养护管理提供科学依据。采用美景度评价法(scenic beauty estimation，SBE)结合实地调查，对湖州市长岛公园5个不同功能区的28个典型植物群落景观进行美景度评价。结果表明：（1）从功能分区来看，其美景度评分由高到低为植物观赏活动区（B区）>文化休闲活动区（C区）>市民户外活动区（D区）>主题餐厅区（A区）>城市展演区（E区）；（2）从具体样地评价结果来看，C3、B2、B1和D5样地SBE评分居前4位，E2、C1、E1和D2样地SBE评分居后4位；（3）不同专业背景参评者的审美结果趋于一致。在长岛公园的植物群落景观中，植物种类多样、层次结构合理，具有丰富色彩且长势较好的景观样地，普遍较受欢迎；而群落结构简单无层次变化、植物种类较为单一，景观样地养护管理不到位，评价结果较差。在今后长岛公园植物景观的提升改造中，要从提升植物群落层次结构的合理性、突出不同功能分区植物群落的特色性和提高植物景观养护管理等方面展开。

关键词: 植物景观评价, 美景度评价法, 城市综合公园, 湖州长岛公园, 提升建议

Abstract:

This paper aims to study the botanical landscape characteristics of urban parks, and provides scientific basis for the optimal improvement and conservation management of botanical landscapes. Using the Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures (SBE) combined with on-the-spot investigation, 28 typical plant community landscapes in 5 different functional areas of Changdao Park in Huzhou city are evaluated for their beauty. The results are as follow. (1) From the perspective of functional divisions, the evaluation results of the beauty degree are: plant viewing area (area B)> cultural and leisure activity area (area C)> citizen outdoor activity area (area D)> theme restaurant area (area A)> urban exhibition area (area E). (2) From the evaluation results of specific plots, the SBE score of C3, B2, B1 and D5 ranks in the top four, and the SBE score of E2, C1, E1 and D2 ranks in the bottom four. (3) Judging from the evaluation results of evaluators from different majors, the aesthetic results of evaluators with different professional backgrounds tend to be consistent. In the plant community landscapes of Changdao Park, the landscape plots with diverse plant species, reasonable hierarchical structure, rich colors and good growth are generally more popular; while the evaluation results of landscape plots with simple community structure without hierarchical changes, relatively single plant species and inadequate conservation and management are poor. In the future improvement and transformation of the plant landscapes of Changdao Park, it should be carried out from the aspects of improving the rationality of the hierarchical structure of the plant community, highlighting the characteristics of the plant community in different functional zones, and improving the maintenance and management of the plant landscape.

Key words: plant landscape estimation, SBE method, urban comprehensive park, Huzhou Changdao Park, improvement proposals