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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (26): 63-69.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0764

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外肉鸡高效养殖概况以及“十五五”规划建议

冯焯1(), 王珏2, 王学静2(), 魏忠华2   

  1. 1 保定市莲池区农业农村局, 河北保定 071000
    2 河北省畜牧兽医研究所, 河北保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-08 修回日期:2025-08-17 出版日期:2025-10-12 发布日期:2025-10-12
  • 通讯作者:
    王学静,女,1977年出生,河北保定人,研究员,博士,研究方向:肉禽科学。通信地址:071000河北省保定市东关大街428号 河北省畜牧兽医研究所,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    冯焯,女,1992年出生,河北邢台人,畜牧兽医师,硕士,研究方向:动物营养饲料与畜产品品质。通信地址:071000 河北省保定市莲池区三丰东路799号 保定市莲池区农业农村局,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    农业部“现代农业产业技术体系”“河北综合试验站”(CARS-41); 河北省农业厅“河北省现代农业产业技术体系”“肉禽高效养殖岗”(HBCT202427020204)

Overview of High-efficiency Broiler Production: Global Practices, Domestic Gaps, and Strategic Recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan Period

FENG Zhuo1(), WANG Jue2, WANG Xuejing2(), WEI Zhonghua2   

  1. 1 Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of Lianchi District, Baoding, Hebei 071000
    2 Hebei Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Baoding, Hebei 071000
  • Received:2025-06-08 Revised:2025-08-17 Published:2025-10-12 Online:2025-10-12

摘要:

本研究旨在系统综述国际肉鸡高效养殖理念与技术前沿,剖析美国规模养殖企业的典型案例,并结合中国肉鸡产业核心短板及山东省数智化与低碳养殖实践探索,为“十五五”期间中国肉鸡产业科技创新提供战略建议。研究发现,中国肉鸡产业在种业创新、精准环境控制、生产数据统计分析与利用、以及碳排放管理等方面与国际先进水平存在显著差距;山东省的实践表明,数智化与低碳化融合是提升产业效能的重要突破口。据此,本研究提出“十五五”期间中国肉鸡产业科技创新的主要目标、重点方向与具体任务清单,以推动肉鸡养殖产业向智能化、绿色化、可持续化方向发展。

关键词: 肉鸡养殖, 高效养殖, 智能化技术, 种业创新, 低碳养殖, 十五五规划

Abstract:

This study aims to systematically review the development philosophies, cutting-edge technologies, and typical cases (notably from the United States) in global high-efficiency broiler production. It analyzes the existing shortcomings within China’s broiler industry, particularly in areas of breeding innovation, environmental control, official statistics, and carbon emission intensity. Drawing on practical applications of digital and low-carbon farming technologies in Shandong Province, the study proposes primary objectives, key focal areas, and a concrete task list for scientific and technological innovation during China's upcoming '15th Five-Year Plan' period (2026-2030). The recommendations aim to guide the transition of China's broiler industry towards greater intelligence, sustainability, and green development, ensuring a secure, high-quality, and efficient supply of poultry products.

Key words: broiler production, efficient farming, intelligent technologies, breeding innovation, low-carbon farming, 15th Five-Year Plan