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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 177-189.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0823

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

双斑长跗萤叶甲的研究现状

王敬文1,2(), 孟德威1,3, 周天月1,3, 陈勇辛1,2, 郑林浩1, 侯旭1, 吴钰薇1(), 徐文静1,2,3()   

  1. 1 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)农业质量标准与检测技术研究所, 长春 136100
    2 吉林农业大学植物保护学院, 长春 130118
    3 吉林农业大学园艺学院, 长春 130118
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29 修回日期:2026-01-30 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-15
  • 通讯作者:
    徐文静,女,1977年出生,辽宁营口人,研究员,硕士,研究方向:农业害虫综合治理。通信地址:136100 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,E-mail:
    吴钰薇,女,1999年出生,江苏南通人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向:农业害虫综合治理。通信地址:136100 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王敬文,女,1999年出生,吉林人,硕士在读研究生,研究方向:农业昆虫与害虫防治。通信地址:136100 吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目“捕食性天敌对抗虫玉米非靶标害虫的防控技术研究”(20240303030NC); 吉林省农业科技创新工程项目“双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫寄主植物适应性研究”(CXGC2025RCY019)

Research Status of Monolepta hieroglyphica

WANG Jingwen1,2(), MENG Dewei1,3, ZHOU Tianyue1,3, CHEN Yongxin1,2, ZHENG Linhao1, HOU Xu1, WU Yuwei1(), XU Wenjing1,2,3()   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology (Northeast Innovation Center of China Agricultural Science and Technology), Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 136100
    2 College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118
    3 College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118
  • Received:2025-09-29 Revised:2026-01-30 Published:2026-05-15 Online:2026-05-15

摘要:

随着抗虫转基因玉米在中国部分地区的推广,亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis、棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera和黏虫Mythimna separata等靶标害虫得到了有效控制,而非靶标害虫双斑长跗萤叶甲Monolepta hieroglyphica发生呈逐年加重趋势,已演变为北方农田的主要害虫。为系统了解该虫并指导未来研究,本文综述了双斑长跗萤叶甲的分类、生物及生态学特性、危害特性、寄主植物、人工饲养现状、防治方法和分子生物学等方面的研究进展。研究发现,现有研究在生物及生态学特性、危害特性和防治策略等方面较为广泛,但对成虫寄主转移机制、人工饲养体系和分子生物学研究不足。据此,提出未来研究方向:(1)解析成虫的寄主转移机制;(2)建立稳定的人工饲养体系;(3)加强分子生物学研究;(4)探索“寄主植物-双斑长跗萤叶甲-天敌”三者互作机制;(5)加强抗虫作物培育。本综述可为全面了解双斑长跗萤叶甲提供参考,对综合防治该虫具有重要意义。

关键词: 双斑长跗萤叶甲, 生物及生态学特性, 危害特性, 寄主植物

Abstract:

With the gradual relaxation of restrictions on insect-resistant genetically modified (GM) maize in some regions of China, target pests such as Ostrinia furnacalis, Helicoverpa armigera, and Mythimna separata have been effectively controlled. However, the non-target pest Monolepta hieroglyphica has shown an increasing occurrence every year and has emerged as a major pest in northern agricultural regions. To systematically understand this pest and provide directions for future research, this study reviews the classification, biological and ecological characteristics, damage characteristics, host plants, artificial rearing status, control methods and molecular biology progress of Monolepta hieroglyphica. The review finds that many scholars have conducted extensive research on Monolepta hieroglyphica in terms of biological and ecological characteristics, damage characteristics and control strategies. However, both the larvae and adults of this pest cause damage, the eggs have diapause, the larvae are soil-dwelling and have uneven hatching rates, and the driving factors for host plant transfer by adults are not clear, which leads to insufficient understanding of this pest by most agricultural practitioners. Based on this, the future research directions of Monolepta hieroglyphica are proposed: (1) To understand the mechanism of host plant transfer by Monolepta hieroglyphica adults; (2) to establish an artificial rearing system for Monolepta hieroglyphica; (3) to strengthen the molecular biology research of Monolepta hieroglyphica; (4) to study the interaction mechanism among host plants, Monolepta hieroglyphica and natural enemies; (5) to strengthen the breeding of crops resistant to Monolepta hieroglyphica. This review provides a systematic reference for a comprehensive understanding of Monolepta hieroglyphica and offers important implications for its integrated pest management.

Key words: Monolepta hieroglyphica, bioecological characteristics, damage characteristics, host plants

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