Abstract: The property right has function that is encouraged and reallocates, there are competition relations between these two functions. The change of China's collective forestry's property relations, reflect efficiency and fair choice all the time, occupying the leading status " fairly" during a very long period, thus cause the property right performance of the collective forestry of China to be low. The property right is fuzzy, the property right is unstable, the property right is incomplete and the property right is dispersed is that China's collective forestry's property relations reform the problem faced. Train of thought solved: First, to forestry's property right characteristic, strengthen the property right function; Second, perfect forestry's legal system, standardize government's behavior; Third, implement the power of management of the forestry, advance right to use to be circulated again.