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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 370-370.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏地区农村环境现状及保护对策

贺 婧,胡嘉婧   

  • 出版日期:2006-10-05 发布日期:2006-10-05

Current Situation and Protective Countermeasures of Eco-environment in Ningxia Rural Areas

He Jing, Hu Jiajing   

  • Online:2006-10-05 Published:2006-10-05

摘要: 宁夏地区农村环境极易受到破环,而且多数地区一旦遭受污染、破坏,很难治理,恢复起来相当困难。因此,对宁夏地区农村环境现状进行了调查研究。研究发现宁夏地区农村环境存在着污灌导致土壤污染、乡镇企业污染严重、化肥、农药及农膜使用造成污染、秸秆及利用率低以及生活垃圾处理率低等问题,针对这些问题相应地提出诸如加强对农用水源和污水灌区的管理及农用化肥,农药生产、运输、销售和使用全过程的管理;继续开展多途径的秸秆综合利用,提高秸秆综合利用率;发展适合自身条件的农业模式;多方筹集资金,加快农村环保产业及基础设施建设等对策,以促进宁夏农村地区经济、社会、环境的和谐发展。

关键词: 有机茶, 有机茶, 群落多样性, 群落稳定性, 防治指标

Abstract: The eco-environment of Ningxia rural is very easy to be destroyed, and very difficult to father. Therefore, this text investigated and studied the environment current situations of Ningxia rural. Discovered that have some problems in Ningxia rural, such as sewage irrigate cause soil polluted; enterprises of villages and towns lead grave pollution; the use of fertilizer、 pesticide and plastic film result in pollution; The utilize rate of straw is very low and living garbage disposal rate is not high. For these problems, the text put forward some countermeasures. Such as reinforce management of agriculture water source and the region of sewage irrigation and enforce whole process management of the produce, transport, sell of fertilizers and pesticides; continue develop multi-use of straw in order to improve the use rate of straws; develop agriculture models that fit Ningxia conditions; raise money that accelerate the construct of environmental protect industry and basic establishment etc. Through these countermeasures promote the harmonious development of economy、social and environment in Ningxia rural.

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