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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (31): 247-251.

所属专题: 土壤重金属污染 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

改良剂修复利用镉污染菜地土壤的田间效应研究

何飞飞 曾建兵 吴爱平 李巧云 杨君   

  • 收稿日期:2011-11-15 修回日期:2012-01-07 出版日期:2012-11-05 发布日期:2012-11-05

Study on the Improvement of Cd Contaminated Soil by Different Soil Amelioration Materials in Vegetable Field

  • Received:2011-11-15 Revised:2012-01-07 Online:2012-11-05 Published:2012-11-05

摘要:

以株洲近郊区III类以上镉污染菜地土壤为研究对象,通过2茬小白菜的原位修复试验,分析常用改良剂的田间修复效果。结果表明,石灰、钙镁磷肥、有机肥3种改良剂对小白菜地上部分鲜重无抑制作用。与对照相比,石灰能显著提高土壤pH值,降低土壤DTPA-Cd和小白菜地上部分Cd含量,但对生物量无促进作用。钙镁磷肥和有机肥能将土壤pH值调控在适宜作物生长的范围,显著提高小白菜地上部分鲜重,但对地上部分Cd含量土壤DTPA有效态Cd含量没有明显地降低作用。综合来看,田间条件下石灰是较为理想的改良剂,施用量以不超过13 t/hm2为宜,但其后效还需进一步研究。

关键词: 人工栽培区, 人工栽培区

Abstract:

A field experiment of Brassica chinensis, including two successive growing seasons, was conducted from October 2010 to December 2010 in Zhuzhou, in order to investigate effect of different soil amelioration materials on the remediation of Cd contaminated soil. The results showed that fresh weight of Brassica chinensis aboveground was no difference among three amelioration treatments. Compared to CK treatment, the soil pH increased significantly while DTPA-extracted Cd and the content of Cd of Brassicarapa aboveground reduced with lime treatment. The soil pH with was suitable for growing for Brassica rapa with calcium magnesium phosphate and manure treatment, however DTPA-extracted Cd and the content of Cd of Brassica chinensis aboveground had no difference among calcium magnesium phosphate, manure and CK treatments. Then, lime was available amelioration materials for Cd contaminated soil. Application rate of lime was no more than 13 t/hm2 in field. The aftereffect of lime treatment should be further studied in field condition.

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