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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (25): 151-155.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-0452

所属专题： 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同品种有机肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响

刘雪琴 仝瑞建 石孝均 宋睿   

  • 收稿日期:2013-02-21 修回日期:2013-03-18 出版日期:2013-09-05 发布日期:2013-09-05
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关计划项目

Different Varieties Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • Received:2013-02-21 Revised:2013-03-18 Online:2013-09-05 Published:2013-09-05

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摘要： 为探讨不同有机肥与化肥配施对烤烟‘云烟85’产量和品质的影响，采用田间试验与室内分析相结合的方法，在有机氮用量相同（占总氮量的20%）的条件下开展了试验。结果表明：（1）配施有机肥能够提高上等烟叶比例，提高烤烟‘云烟85’的产量和产值（除土杂肥），烟叶产量提高了49.7~219 kg/hm2，产值提高了890.2~3081.1元/hm2。（2）配施有机肥能使其化学成分更趋于协调，提高烤烟‘云烟85’的品质。（3）在5种供试的有机肥中，以油枯和秸秆的效果较好。

关键词: 耕地赤字、粮食安全、节粮型畜牧业, 耕地赤字、粮食安全、节粮型畜牧业

Abstract: In order to study the effects of different organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco, Field experiment combined with laboratory analysis was employed in this study,We carry out the tests in the same organic nitrogen amount conditions (accounts for 20% of the total nitrogen). The results show that: (1) organic fertilizer can improve the proportion of superior tobacco leaves, improve tobacco yield and value (except soil manure), the yield was increased49.7~219kg/hm2, the value was increased 890.2~3081.1元/hm2. (2) organic fertilizer can make its chemical composition tend to be more harmonious, improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco. (3) in the five of the organic fertilizer, the effection of oil and straw is good.