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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 143-147.

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

红塔区杂交玉米新品种区域试验

戴荣珍   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-15 修回日期:2010-12-23 出版日期:2011-04-25 发布日期:2011-04-25

The Regional Test of New Hybrid Corn Varieties in Hongta District

  • Received:2010-11-15 Revised:2010-12-23 Online:2011-04-25 Published:2011-04-25

摘要:

杂交玉米品种层出不穷,但其适宜种植的范围各有差异,为全市品种审定和更好地筛选出适宜红塔区种植的品种提供理论依据,此试验引进7个玉米新品种进行对比试验,对各品种的特征特性、抗逆性、产量进行了对比研究。结果表明:‘西单5号’和‘DY205’比对照‘海禾2号’增产,生育期适中,株型特紧凑、成株整齐,锈病、灰斑病轻,总体表现好。其中‘西单5号’每公顷产量最高达11400.00 kg,全育期134天,株高270.6 cm,穗位高123.9 cm,穗长20.3 cm,穗行数15.8行,行粒36.2粒,千粒重378.9 g,可适当扩大示范种植,注意及时收获;‘DY205’每公顷产量11125.00 kg,全育期136天,株高289.7 cm,穗位高137.3 cm,穗长21.3 cm,穗行数14.8行,行粒32.6粒,千粒重400.8 g,可适当扩大示范种植。

关键词: Sakai平台, Sakai平台, 农技推广人员, 远程培训

Abstract:

Though many kinds of hybrid corn varieties continuously come out, the suitable planted regions are different. With the purpose of providing theory basis for selecting varieties which are suitable for the soil of Hongta District, in this study, it introduced a comparative trial to 7 new varieties of corn, and made a research for each variety’s feature, resistance and corn yield. The results showed: comparing with ‘Haihe2’and‘Xidan5’, ‘DY205’ can produce more, appeared moderate growing period, compact-type, orderly adult plant, and had a higher resistance to rust and gray speck disease. The maximum output per hectare of ‘Xidan5’ could reach 11400.00 kg, the growth period was 134 days, the height was 270.6 cm, the ear height was 123.9 cm, the length of corn ear was 20.3 cm, there were 15.8 ear rows and 36.2 kernels in each row, the thousand weight was 378.9 g, it could be grown in wider range of areas, and get the grain in timely. The output per hectare of ‘DY205’ could reach 11125.00 kg, the growth period was 136 days, the height of the plant was 289.7 cm, the ear height was 137.3 cm, the length of corn ear was 21.3 cm, in one ear of this corn, there were 14.8 ear rows and each row had 32.6 kernels, one thousand weight was 400.8 g, it could be grown in wider range of areas.