欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 224-229.

所属专题: 油料作物 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

蔬菜废弃物沤肥在油菜上应用的产量、品质及氮素效应

刘安辉 李吉进 孙钦平 邹国元 诸葛玉平 罗一鸣 张颖清 李传章   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-15 修回日期:2010-12-21 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    科技人员服务企业行动项目;国家科技支撑项目;国家科技支撑项目;北京市农林科学院青年科研基金项目

The Application of Vegetable Waste Water-Loggedcompost on the Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Effects of the Rapeseed

  • Received:2010-11-15 Revised:2010-12-21 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要:

利用盆栽试验研究和比较了蔬菜废弃物沤肥和化肥对油菜的产量、硝酸盐含量以及氮素效应的影响。试验设计了空白(CK)、不同肥料种类和施氮量梯度的处理,共14个处理。结果表明:随着施氮量的增加,施用沤肥的处理产量先增加后降低,在施氮量为每盆0.859 g的时候,产量达到最高,施用化肥的处理油菜产量呈直线上升趋势;施用沤肥的处理硝酸盐含量均低于安全浓度,而化肥处理则随着施氮量的增加,硝酸盐含量逐渐上升,并超过安全浓度;相同施氮量的情况下,沤肥在低施氮量时,氮素利用率和有机肥矿化率高于化肥,高施氮量时,化肥高于沤肥;施用沤肥不会引起土壤中的硝态氮含量明显变化,而化肥则有导致土壤硝态氮含量升高的风险。因此,蔬菜废弃物沤肥能够完全替代化肥。

关键词: 室内筛选, 室内筛选

Abstract:

A pot experiment was conducted to study and compare the effects of vegetable waste water-loggedcompost on rapeseed’s yields, quality and nitrogen effects. 14 treatments were carried out: without fertilizer (CK) and different fertilizers and nitrogen gradient treatments. The research results showed that: with the increase of N application, the yields of treatments which applied vegetable waste water-loggedcompost at first increased, then decreased and the yields reached the highest in N application for 0.859 g per pot, and the rapeseed yields of treatments which applied chemical fertilizer treatments had a sharply rising trend; The nitrate content of the treatments which used vegetable waste water-loggedcompost were below safe concentration, but that of fertilizer treatments rose gradually and over security concentration with the increase of nitrogen; The nitrogen utilization and organic fertilizer mineralization rate of vegetable waste water-loggedcompost were higher than those of fertilizer at the same low amount of N application, howerer, the opposite effect would draw when the author put in quantity and high nitrogen; Application of vegetable waste water-loggedcompost didn't cause NO3--N obviously changed in the soil, but fertilizers were lead to risk of increase of soil NO3--N content. Therefore, vegetable waste water-loggedcompost can completely replace chemical fertilizers.

中图分类号: