欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 90-96.

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“3414”模型对宁夏盐池县马铃薯氮磷钾效应的研究

胡建军 温学飞 张宏 张月琴 郭宝 赵秀玲   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-06 修回日期:2011-01-06 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-06-25
  • 基金资助:

    农业部测土配方施肥补贴项目。

Study on the Effects of “3414” Model on Nitrogen Phosphorus and Potassium of Potato in Yanchi County

  • Received:2010-12-06 Revised:2011-01-06 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-06-25

摘要:

研究旱地马铃薯的氮磷钾施肥技术,寻找马铃薯最佳施肥措施,建立回归数学方程,通过对方程的解析求得高效组合方案,为实现盐池县马铃薯生产中高产高效提供科学依据。2008年在盐池县具有代表性的土壤类型上进行了马铃薯“3414”试验,结果表明:所有施肥处理均比不施肥处理有增产,最高为处理9为6125.88 kg/hm2,其次为处理13为6121.77kg/hm2,最低为处理2为179.19kg/hm2。试验地的地力贡献率为45.86%,说明土壤属于下等肥力,施肥增产效应明显。缺氮区、缺磷区、缺钾区相对产量分别为47.84%、57.83%、86.02%,试验地种植马铃薯氮、磷肥缺失影响比钾肥大一些。根据盐池县旱地马铃薯生产状况,在18套方案中,马铃薯产量大于8000 kg/hm2的农艺措施为:氮肥116.15~183.85 kg/hm2;磷肥60.70~89.30 kg/hm2;钾肥30.56~56.94 kg/hm2。

关键词: 正态分布, 正态分布

Abstract:

Study the fertilizer technology of NPK on potato in dry land in order to find the best fertilizer technology and establish the regression equation. Obtain the high efficiency program by analysis the equation, which can provide the scientific evidence for high and stable yield on potato in Yanchi county. An “3414” experiment of potato was arrangemented on representative soil type in Yanchi county. The result showed that all fertilization treatments increased the yield of potato. The highest yield was treatment 9 (6125.88 kg/hm2), followed by treatment 13 (6121.77 kg/hm2), the lowest was treatment 2 (179.19 kg/hm2). The contribution of testland capability was 45.86%, it explained that the soil fertility was lower and fertilization has significant effect on yield of potato. The relative yield of nitrogen deficiency area, phosphorus deficiency area and potassium deficiency areas were 47.84%, 57.83%, 86.02%. It showed that the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency on potato cultivation was obvious. According to potato yield conditions in dryland, when potato yield more than 8000 kg/hm2, the agronomic measures was N 116.15-183.85 kg/hm2; P 60.70-89.30 kg/hm2; K 30.56-56.94 kg/hm2。

中图分类号: