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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 166-170.

所属专题: 生物技术 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同粗皮病诱因对苹果叶片相关保护酶的影响

李少旋 高东升 李玲 谭钺   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-10 修回日期:2011-01-17 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20

Effects of Different IBN Inducements on Related Protection Enzymes in Apple Leaves

  • Received:2010-12-10 Revised:2011-01-17 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

摘要:

苹果树粗皮病(IBN)是一种常见的病害,锰过量和轮纹菌的侵染均能诱导粗皮病的发生。为明确2种诱因之间的关系,本试验在盆栽条件下,以这2种因素为诱因,研究2种诱因诱导下苹果叶片保护酶(SOD、POD、PAL、PPO和MDA)活性的变化,比较2种诱因影响的区别和联系。结果表明:MDA含量,SOD活性和POD活性的变化趋势基本一致;PAL对轮纹菌的侵染这一诱因表现的更为敏感;PPO酶活性基本不受锰过量诱因的影响。

关键词: 抗药性, 抗药性

Abstract:

There are two reasons causing the occurrence of rough bark disease on apple stem. Experiments were conducted under potted grown conditions, the activity of protection enzymes of the leaf were studied in the conditions of the over concentration of Mn and the inoculate by Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp. piricola. Results showed that the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and the malonaldehyde (MDA) contents all were strong at first and then declined. The maximum value of PAL by inoculate the Botryosphaeria berengeriana f. sp. piricola was earlier and higher than those of the over concentration of Mn. The over concentration of Mn had no effect on the PPO activities.

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