欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 48-51.

所属专题: 水稻

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省杂交粳稻栽培试验初报

许显滨 赵飞 夏天舒 卞景阳 谭贺 华泽田 矫江   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-13 修回日期:2011-03-20 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-06-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家863计划

Cultivation of Hybrid Rice in Heilongjiang Province Preliminary Report

  • Received:2011-01-13 Revised:2011-03-20 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-06-25

摘要:

对国家杂交水稻工程技术中心天津分中心提供的9个杂交粳稻材料在哈尔滨生态区域进行栽培试验。通过杂交粳稻的物候期、生长发育调查、室内考种及测产等初步认定:杂交粳稻在寒冷地区具有明显的杂交优势,与当地普通水稻品种相比杂交粳稻返青早,分蘖能力强,穗粒数多,库容量大,在本年度没有遇低温情况下,产量比对照平均增产接近30%。通过灰色关联分析。关联度大小顺序为:穗长x4>千粒重x8>株高x1>活动积温x3>穗数x7>结实率x6>根干重x2>粒数x5说明提高杂交粳稻产量首先应该考虑大穗,其次是增加粒重,而株数对产量效应较小。在育种上需要加强大穗的选择;栽培上要注意种子的适应区,采取提高温度促进杂交粳稻发育的措施。

关键词: 保护性酶, 保护性酶

Abstract:

In this paper, 9 hybrid japonica rice materials are planted in Harbin ecotope cultivation ,which Tianjin sub-centers of China National Hybrid Rice Technology Center supplys. Through the hybrid japonica rice's phenological phase, the growth investigation, the indoor test plant and estimation and so on to recognize initially. The hybrid japonica rice had the obvious heterosis in the cold area, compared the hybrid japonica rice with the local ordinary paddy rice variety to turn green early, divided tiller ability, much grain number and strong storage capacity quantity, has not met in the low temperature situation in this year, the output increases production closed to 30% compared to the comparison average. Through gray correlation analysis, the interrelatedness size order was: ear length x4> thousand seed weight x8> stem length x1> active accumulated temperature x3> spike number x7> maturing rate x6> root dry weight x2 > the number of seeds x5, it showed enhancement hybrid Japonica rice output should consider the big spike first, the next was increases grain of heavy, but several pair of output effects are small. It needed to strengthen the big spike in the breeding the choice. Cultivates must pay attention to seed's adaptation area, adopts enhances the temperature promotion hybrid japonica rice growth the measure.