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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 52-56.

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

播种期对农牧交错带莜麦生长发育和产量形成的影响

沈姣姣 王靖 陈辰 冯利平 潘学标 王芳   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-26 修回日期:2011-03-14 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-06-25
  • 基金资助:

    中国农业大学基本科研业务费项目;中国农业大学基本科研业务费项目;中国农业大学-内蒙古农业大学科研合作基金

Effect of Sowing Date on the Growth, Development and Yield Formation of Naked Oats in Agro-pastoral Ecotone

  • Received:2011-01-26 Revised:2011-03-14 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-06-25

摘要:

为了探索播种期对莜麦生长发育和产量形成的影响,为农牧交错带莜麦适期播种和高产栽培提供依据,此研究采用随机区组排列设计,通过两年的分期播种实验,研究播种期对莜麦生育期、形态指标和产量形成的影响。结果表明:播种期对莜麦生育期、株高和单株叶面积影响显著,中播和晚播莜麦的株高和单株叶面积均高于早播。随着播期推迟,莜麦营养生长期缩短,温度是主要原因,生殖生长期延长,降水是主要原因,生育期总天数缩短,莜麦生殖生长阶段在整个生育期中所占比例增加。播期处理对莜麦单株分蘖数、穗数和千粒重影响达显著水平。两年试验中,中播(5月18日)产量平均可达107.7 g/m2,均高于早播(5月8日)和晚播(5月28日)。建议农牧交错带地区莜麦适宜播期安排在5月18日左右。

关键词: 贵州省 利益相关者 乡村旅游, 贵州省 利益相关者 乡村旅游

Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of sowing date on the growth and development and yield formation of naked oats and provide a basis for optimal sowing and high yield of naked oats in agro-pastoral ecotone, effects of different sowing dates on phenology, morphological index and yield formation of naked oats were studied using randomized block design based on two-year experiments including three treatments of sowing date in Wuchuan County. The results showed that: phenology, plant height and leaf area per plant were significantly different under different sowing dates, plant height and leaf area per plant under the treatments of middle-sowing and late-sowing were higher than the treatment of early-sowing. With the sowing date postponed, the vegetative growing period of naked oats was shortened due to the increase in temperature, whilst the reproductive growing period was increased due to increasing rainfall. The whole period of growth was shortened and the ratio of reproductive growing period to the whole growth period was increased. The tiller number per plant, panicle number per plant, and 1000-grain weight changed significantly under different treatments of sowing date. In the two-year experiment, the yield of the middle-sowing naked oats was 107.7 g/m2, higher than that of the early-sowing and the late-sowing naked oats. The appropriate sowing date of naked oats was recommended to be arranged in near May 18th.

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