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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 193-197.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

诱致性节育:农村计生新政策

易文彬   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-17 修回日期:2011-01-23 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    城乡关系与新农村建设路径研究

Induced birth control: The new rural policy

  • Received:2011-01-17 Revised:2011-01-23 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要:

计划生育是我国的基本国策,是实现人口与经济资源可持续发展的必然保证。通过历史回顾和对比分析,我们认为,以高压政策为主的强制性节育,虽然达到了控制农村人口过快增长的目的,但严重地损害党群干群关系;而自发性节育政策,是以农民生育观念改善和较高的社会经济发展水平为前提,在当前中国一时难以产生预想效果,反而引起农民的误解,招致新一轮生育小高峰;所以本文提倡“奖励为主,惩罚为辅”的诱致性节育政策,通过构建具有实际益处的社会保障机制可以更好地逐步引导农民自觉节育,实现人口与经济社会协调发展。

关键词: 鲜重, 鲜重

Abstract:

Family planning is China's basic national policy ,which ensure population and economic resources to achieve sustainable development. Through the historical review and comparative analysis, we believe that the mandatory birth control based on the high-handed policy, although they have achieved the purpose of controlling the rural population over-growth, seriously have damaged the ralations between party and farmers; voluntary birth control policy, which is based on fertility of farmers ideas improved and higher levels of economic and social development ,which is difficult to produce expected results in the current moment China, it will lead to a misunderstanding of farmers,and lead to a new round of small peak fertility; Therefore, Inducement birth control policy that "reward-based, supplemented by punishment", the practical benefits by building a better social security system step by step can guide farmers consciously controlling birth, finally achieve the Coordinated development between population、economy and society.