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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (20): 141-145.

• 农村产业结构与区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省三大粮食作物生产比较优势分析

宋晨 马新明   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-11 修回日期:2011-04-08 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 基金资助:

    农业部行业科技专项

Comparative Advantage Analysis of the Major Three Crops in Henan Province

  • Received:2011-03-11 Revised:2011-04-08 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要:

河南省是中国粮食生产大省,在国家粮食安全中占有重要地位。为探讨河南省国家粮食核心区建设时期小麦、玉米、水稻三大粮食作物在省内的优势产区,以比较优势理论为基础,应用综合比较优势指数法,收集河南省18个地市三大粮食作物的生产数据,测算并系统分析了三大粮食作物河南省相对于中国平均水平及河南省内18地市相对于河南省平均水平的效率优势指数、规模优势指数和综合优势指数。结果表明,河南省三大粮食作物生产全省存在比较优势差异,共有水稻优势产区3个,小麦优势产区 9个,玉米优势产区13个。

关键词: 李斯特菌溶血素, 李斯特菌溶血素

Abstract:

Henan is one of the provinces that have huge grain production, and is important to the nation’s food security. To explore the comparative advantaged regions of rice, wheat and corn in Henan Province, during the national grain core region’s building, based on the comparative advantage theory, this paper used the integrated comparative advantage index, collected the three grain crops’ production data in 18 cities in Henan province and systematically analyzed values in EAI, SAI and AAI of every major crop, both province’s level compared to the nation’s average and city’s level compared to the province’s average. The results showed that there exist differences in comparative advantage among the 18 cities, and there were 3 rice advantaged yield regions, 9 wheat advantaged yield regions and 13 corn advantaged yield regions in Henan Province.