欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (25): 294-299.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

张家界不同植烟土壤类型腐殖质的组成研究

李明德 吴小丹 吴海勇 刘琼峰 彭德元   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-14 修回日期:2011-05-31 出版日期:2011-10-05 发布日期:2011-10-05
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省烟草专卖局项目“湖南典型烟叶产区生态特征及烟叶质量风格特色评价研究”

Humus Composition of Different Types of Tobacco-growing Soil in Zhangjiajie

  • Received:2011-04-14 Revised:2011-05-31 Online:2011-10-05 Published:2011-10-05

摘要:

采用田间调查、取样及室内分析的方法,研究张家界5种不同植烟土壤类型的腐殖质含量、组成、性质。结果表明:胡敏酸碳含量由高到低为:黄壤>水稻土>黑色石灰土>红壤>紫色土;富里酸碳含量由高到低为:黄壤>水稻土>红壤>黑色石灰土>紫色土;胡敏素碳含量由高到低为:黑色石灰土>黄壤>水稻土>红壤>紫色土;胡敏酸/富里酸(HA/FA)为:黑色石灰土>紫色土>水稻土>红壤>黄壤。松结态腐殖质碳含量为:黄壤>黑色石灰土>水稻土>红壤>紫色土;紧结态腐殖质碳含量为黑色石灰土>黄壤>水稻土>红壤>紫色土;稳结态腐殖质碳含量为:红壤>黑色石灰土>黄壤>水稻土>紫色土;松/紧比值由高到低依次为:紫色土>红壤>水稻土>黄壤>黑色石灰土。这说明5种植烟土壤类型中黄壤的腐殖质含量最为丰富,紫色土的腐殖质品质最好,水稻土和黑色石灰土的腐殖质含量和品质均为中等,红壤最差。各腐殖质组分与有机质之间呈显著或极显著相关,胡敏酸和松结态腐殖质可作为衡量植烟土壤肥力的表征指标。

关键词: 拟南芥, 拟南芥, 芥子酶, 硫代葡糖苷, 重组蛋白

Abstract:

By means of field surveying, sampling and laboratory analyzing, it studied the contents, composition and properties of humus of 5 different tobacco-planting soil types in Zhangjiajie. The results showed that: the carbon content of humic acid was: yellow soil>paddy soil>rendzina>red soil>purple soil; the carbon content of fulvic acid was: yellow soil>paddy soil>red soil>rendzina>purple soil; the carbon content of humin was: rendzina>yellow soil>paddy soil>red soil>purple soil; the ratio HA/FA of 5 soil types was: rendzina>purple soil>paddy soil>red soil>yellow soil. The carbon content of loosely-combined humus was: yellow soil>rendzina>paddy soil>red soil>purple soil; the carbon content of tightly-combined humus was: rendzina>yellow soil>paddy soil>red soil>purple soil; the carbon content of stably-combined humus was: red soil>rendzina>yellow soil>paddy soil>purple soil; the ratio of loosely-combined humus/tightly-combined humus of 5 soil types was: purple soil>red soil>paddy soil>yellow soil>rendzina. These showed that humus in yellow soil was the richest; the quality of humus in purple soil was the best. The content and quality of humus in paddy soil or rendzina were moderate; red soil was the poorest. Each component of humus and soil organic matter was correlated significantly. The content of humic acid or loosely-combined humus would be used as an indicator of fertility in tobacco-growing soil.