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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 127-132.

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同播期马铃薯干物质实验与模拟的比较研究

钱蕊 王连喜 李剑萍 朱赟赟 李琪   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-08 修回日期:2011-11-29 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-03-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重大项目

Comparative Study of the Dry Matter of Potatoes in Different Sowing Dates

  • Received:2011-09-08 Revised:2011-11-29 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-25

摘要:

为了研究不同播期马铃薯干物质的积累情况,运用数理统计和作物生长模型等方法,对2008年4—6月宁夏西吉10个不同播期的马铃薯干物质和气象因子数据进行处理分析。结果表明,马铃薯株茎干物质的积累过程为S型曲线,并分别与积温、累积降水、日照时数3个气象因子之间有显著的相关性,块茎干物质与气象因子的相关性不明显;随着播期的推迟,产量有增长趋势,4、5月播期的增长趋势不明显,波动也不大,6月产量增幅较大;作物生长模型模拟的产量偏大,随着播期的推迟生育期明显缩短,产量有增加的趋势,但是趋势很平缓。

关键词: 变化监测, 变化监测

Abstract:

In order to study accumulation conditions of the dry matter of potatoes in different sowing dates, this paper processed and analyzed the data of the dry matter and meteorological factor in different sowing dates based on the mathematical statistics and crop growth model. The results showed that: the cumulative process of the dry matter of the potato stem presented an S-curve, and had significant correlation with accumulated temperature, accumulated precipitation and sunshine duration except for the meteorological factor. The output grew as the sowing date defers. In particular, the growth in April and May was not as strong as in June. The output of the crop growth model was a little bit higher. In addition, the growth period shortens greatly with a late sowing date while the growth rate slowed down.