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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (28): 265-272.

所属专题: 园艺 农业生态 耕地保护

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

无公害茶园地的空间分析及土地适宜性综合评价——以贵定县为例

文锡梅 陆洋 兰安军 谭红   

  • 收稿日期:2012-05-18 修回日期:2012-06-18 出版日期:2012-10-05 发布日期:2012-10-05
  • 基金资助:

    贵州省农业科技攻关项目

Space Analysis and Land Suitability Comprehensive Evaluation of Pollution-free Tea Plantation——Case Study of Guiding County, Guizhou Province

  • Received:2012-05-18 Revised:2012-06-18 Online:2012-10-05 Published:2012-10-05

摘要:

为了调查贵州山区茶叶种植资源优势,合理布局无公害茶叶种植区域。以贵州省贵定县为例,依据农业部无公害食品-茶叶产地环境条件标准(NY 5020—2001),结合土地利用数据、遥感数据、土壤数据、气温、降水、光照、DEM等关键基础数据,采用GIS的空间分析统计方法,建立无公害茶园地的综合评价指标体系,构建茶园地土地适宜性的综合评价模型。结果表明:适宜种植茶叶的土地利用面积为1265 km2,占整个研究区域的77.57%;土壤质量、气候条件和地形条件满足无公害茶叶种植标准的面积为1232.51 km2,占国土面积的75.57%;其中,最适宜无公害茶叶种植面积为128.71 km2,占国土面积的7.89%。以上研究可以为茶叶种植行业标准在具体区域的实施提供科学依据和辅助决策支持,对其他区域的茶叶种植综合评估具有参考价值。

关键词: SL RNA, SL RNA

Abstract:

For investigating tea plantation resources advantage of Guizhou mountainous area and layout reasonably pollution-free tea plantation area. Guiding County of Guizhou Province was selected as the study example, according to NY 5020-2001 tea planting environmental conditions of pollution-free food, issued by the ministry of agriculture, combined with this key data of land use data, remote sensing data, soil data, temperature, precipitation, light, DEM, the author used the spatial analysis and statistical method of GIS to establish the comprehensive evaluation index system of pollution-free tea garden, and build the appropriate and comprehensive evaluation model of tea plantation land. The results showed the area of tea-suitable planting garden was 1265 km2, accounted for 77.57% of the entire study area; the pollution-free tea plantation area covered 1232.51 km2, accounted for 75.57% of the total land area, which were met for the soil quality, climate and terrain conditions; the area of 128.71 km2, accounted for 7.89% of the total land area, were most suitable for pollution-free tea plantation. The above research can provide the scientific basis and assisted decision support for the implementation of the tea growing industry standard in specific regions, also bring reference to other regions of tea cultivation comprehensive assessment.

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