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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 97-103.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb14110016

所属专题: 智慧农业

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种植物茎流传感器及其数据采集系统研究

刘丹,王成   

  1. 北京农业信息技术研究中心,北京农业信息技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-04 修回日期:2014-12-12 接受日期:2014-12-24 出版日期:2015-04-03 发布日期:2015-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 王成
  • 基金资助:
    863计划课题:作物生产智能监控关键技术与系统研究(2012AA10A503)

Research On Plant Sap Flow Sensor and Data Acquisition System

刘丹 and 王成   

  • Received:2014-11-04 Revised:2014-12-12 Accepted:2014-12-24 Online:2015-04-03 Published:2015-04-03

摘要: [目的]植物茎流是研究植物蒸腾规律的重要指标,因而需要准确可靠的茎流测量设备作为支撑。[方法]本文基于热消散原理设计了一种插针式植物茎流传感器和基于MCGS软件的数据采集系统。[结果]通过模拟实验对采集系统进行了标定,测得的茎流速度与实际流速之间的误差低于0.01mm/s,表明茎流测量系统具有较高的精度和稳定性;以杨树为被测样本开展了实际测量实验,结果表明:日出后,随着气温的升高茎流速度开始缓慢上升,中午12:00至15点期间达到峰值并保持较高速率,此后茎流速度缓慢下降,日落后19:00左右开始迅速下降并保持较低茎流速率直至次日。[结论]以上实验结果表明该系统能准确反映植株茎流的日变化规律,且稳定性较好,可为植株耗水性及蒸腾规律的研究提供设备支撑。

关键词: 白腐真菌, 白腐真菌

Abstract: [Objective] Stem flow is a main index to study on transpiration law, therefore accurate and reliable stem flow measuring device is essential to support the study. [Method] This paper designed a FLGS - TDP sensor based on thermal diffusion theory and designed a data acquisition system based on MCGS. [Result] The data acquisition system has been calibrated through simulation experiment. And the experimental results show that the deviation between the measured stem flow velocity and real velocity is less than 0.01mm/s which means the stem flow measuring system has higher precision and higher stability. To take poplar as example to make a experiment. The results show that: after sunrise, with the temperatures rising, stem flow velocity begins rising sluggishly. It reaches its peak at about 12:00 to 15:00 and maintains a higher velocity during this time. Since then, stem flow velocity declines slowly. Stem flow velocity begins to decline rapidly after sunset at about 19:00. Hereafter it maintains a lower velocity until the next day. [Conclusion] All above shows this system can accurately indicate the diurnal variation of stem flow with good stability and can also afford the device support to the study on plant water consumption and transpiration.