中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (22): 163-174.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030049
韩云,唐良德,吴建辉
收稿日期:
2015-03-08
修回日期:
2015-07-01
接受日期:
2015-06-08
出版日期:
2015-08-20
发布日期:
2015-08-20
通讯作者:
吴建辉
基金资助:
Received:
2015-03-08
Revised:
2015-07-01
Accepted:
2015-06-08
Online:
2015-08-20
Published:
2015-08-20
摘要: 蓟马是缨翅目(Thysanoptera)昆虫的统称,虫体微小,常隐匿于花与嫩叶中为害。蓟马繁殖力强,世代重叠严重,爆发频次高,全球贸易和气候变暖加速了蓟马害虫的扩散和为害,蓟马类害虫已逐渐成为世界上最重要的农业害虫类群之一。国内外有关蓟马害虫的发生为害及防治方面的研究已有许多报道,但缺乏系统性归纳总结。笔者分别从蓟马生物生态学特性、发生为害现状及综合防治技术3个方面进行了综述,并对蓟马害虫的综合治理进行了展望,提出了协调使用生物防治、物理防治与化学防治,以及合理利用农业防治的综合防治技术体系是实现蓟马害虫综合治理的重要途径。
韩云,唐良德,吴建辉. 蓟马类害虫综合治理研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(22): 163-174.
[1] Mound L A, Morris D C. The insect order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematic[J]. Zootaxa, 2007, 1668: 395-41. [2] Majid M B, Tong X L, Feng J N, et al. Thrips (Insecta, Thysanoptera) of China[J]. Check List, 2011, 7 (6): 720-744. [3] Majid M B. Asystematic study of Thysanoptera in Iran (Hexapoda: Insecta)[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2011:32-44. [4] Mound L A. Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World- a Checklist[EB/OL]. 2007. http://www.ento.csiro.au/thysanoptera/worldthrips.html. [5] 胡庆玲. 中国蓟马科系统分类研究(缨翅目:锯尾亚目)[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2013:1-3. [6] Moritz G, Mound L A, Morris D C, et al. Pest thrips of the world-visual and molecular identification of pest thrips[CD-ROM]. Centre for Biological Information Technology, Brisbane, Australia, 2004. [7] 韩运发. 中国经济昆虫志(第五十五卷: 缨翅目) [J]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997:18,29. [8] Park C G, Kim H Y, Lee J H. Parameter estimation for a temperature-dependent development model of Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2010, 13(2): 145-149. [9] 卢辉, 徐雪莲, 卢芙萍, 等. 温度对黄胸蓟马生长发育的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(21): 296-300. [10] 张帆, 付步礼, 刘奎, 等. 温度对香蕉花蓟马发育和存活的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34 (14): 3895-3899. [11] Yadav R, Chang N T. Temperature-dependent development and life table parameters of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggplant[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2012, 47(4): 301-310. [12] 张治军, 张友军, 徐宝云, 等. 温度对西花蓟马生长发育、繁殖和种群增长的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2012, 55(10): 1168-1177. [13] 吴佳教, 张维球, 梁广文. 温度对节瓜蓟马发育及产卵力的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 1995, 16(4): 14-19. [14] 王海鸿, 薛瑶, 雷仲仁. 恒温和波动温度下西花蓟马的实验种群生命表[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(1): 61-68. [15] Chang N T. Impact soft soil physical factors on the pupation of bean flower thrips Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Plant Protection Bulletin, 1989, 31(4): 377-386. [16] Zhang Z J, Wu Q J, Li X F, et al. Life history of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysan., Thripae), on five different vegetable leaves[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2007, 131(5): 347-354. [17] 郅军锐, 李景柱, 盖海涛. 西花蓟马取食不同豆科蔬菜的实验种群生命表[J]. 昆虫知识, 2010, 47(2): 313-317. [18] 沈登荣, 张宏瑞, 李正跃, 等. 不同食物对西花蓟马生长发育的影响[J]. 植物保护, 2012, 38(1): 55-59. [19] Ekesi S, Maniania N K, Onu I. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on development and oviposition of the legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1999, 93(2): 149-155. [20] Kamm J A. Environmental Influence on reproduction, diapause, and morph determination of Anaphothrips obscurus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Environment Entomology, 1972, 1(1): 16-19. [21] Nakao S. Life cycle and wing polymorphism of composite thrips, Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) [J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 1999, 43: 13-24. [22] Fields P G, White N D. Alternatives to methyl bromide treatments for stored-product and quarantine insects[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2002, 47: 331-359. [23] 杨帆, 刘万学, 张国安, 等. 西花蓟马传播番茄斑萎病毒研究进展[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2011, 33(2): 241-249. [24] 张友军, 吴青君, 徐宝云, 等. 危险性外来入侵生物——西花蓟马在北京发生危害[J]. 植物保护, 2003, 29(4): 58-59. [25]吕要斌, 张治军, 吴青君, 等. 外来入侵害虫西花蓟马防控技术研究与示范[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2011, 48(3): 488-496. [26] Loomans A J M, Van Lenteren J C. Hymenopterous parasites as biological control agents of Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Srop/WpRs Bull XILL, 1990, (5): 109-114. [27] Malipatil M B, Postle A C, Osmelak J A, et al. First record of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in Australia (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Australian Journal of Entomology, 2007, 32(4): 378 -378. [28] Stuart R R, Gao Y L, Lei Z R. Thrips: Pests of Concern to China and the United States[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2011, 10(6): 867-892. [29] 钟锋, 吕利华, 高燕, 等. 西花蓟马的危害及生物防治研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 2009, (8): 120-123. [30] Karny H H. Die an Tabak auf Java and Sumatra angetroffenen Blasenfüβer (Thysanoptera)[J]. Bull. Deli Proefstation, 1925, 23: 3-55. [31] Medina J R. Effective insecticide against melon thrips[J]. Plant Protection News, 1980, 9: 6-7. [32] Kawai A. Population Management of Thrips palmi Karny[J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2001, 45(2): 39-59. [33] Yano E. Recent development of biological control and IPM in greenhouses in Japan[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2004, 7(1): 5-11. [34] Salas J. Evaluation of cultural practices to control Thrips palmi check for this species in other resources (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on green pepper[J]. Entomotropica, 2004, 19(1): 39-46. [35] 秦玉洁, 吴伟坚, 梁广文. 节瓜蓟马的主要捕食性天敌及自然控制作用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2004, (4): 250-251. [36] 张维球. 广东蔬菜常见蓟马种类及为害情况调查[J]. 昆虫知识, 1976, (3): 83-85. [37] Rueda A, Badenes-Perez F R, Shelton A M. Developing economic thresholds for onion thrips in Honduras[J]. Crop Protection, 2007, 26(8): 1099-1107. [38] Alejandro Arévalo H, Fraulo A B, Liburd O E. Management of flower thrips in blueberries in Florida[J]. Florida Entomologist, 2009, 92(1): 14. [39] Arevalo-Rodriguez H A. A study of the behavior, ecology, and control of flower thrips in blueberries towards the development of an integrated pest management (IPM) program in Florida and southern Georgia[D]. Florida, University of Florida, 2006: 1-5. [40] Jones A K, McLeod P, Steinkraus D. Influence of cowpea planting date on tobacco Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) abundance, within plant distribution, and Foliar injury[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 2009, 26(1): 41-46. [41] Nabirye J, Nampala P, Kyamanywa S, et al. Determination of damage-yield loss relationships and economic injury levels of flower thrips on cowpea in eastern Uganda[J]. Crop Protection, 2003, 22(7): 911-915. [42] 卢维海, 韦滢军, 谭道朝, 等. 海南毒豇豆事件对广西植保的启示[J]. 广西农学报, 2010, (2): 86-87, 96. [43] 范咏梅, 童晓立, 高良举, 等. 普通大蓟马在海南豇豆上的空间分布型[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2013, 35(6): 737-743. [44] 谢永辉, 张林, 李正跃, 等. 蓟马虫瘿和虫瘿蓟马研究进展[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2010, 30(6): 11-14. [45] 余德亿, 黄鹏, 姚锦爱, 等. 3种不同抗蓟马水平的榕树叶片表面超微结构和蜡质成分及含量的比较[J]. 热带作物学报, 2013, 34(8): 1525-1530. [46] 余德亿, 胡进锋, 黄鹏, 等. 蓟马锉吸胁迫对垂叶榕叶片表面超微结构及其蛋白质和氨基酸含量的影响. 昆虫学报, 2013, 56(1): 60-68. [47] Mound L A. So many thrips-so few tospovirusesproceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera[C]. Canberra, 2001: 3-6. [48] Parrella G, Gognalons P, Gebre-Selassie K, et al. An update of the host range of Tomato spotted wilt virus[J]. Journal of Plant Pathology, 2003, 85: 227-264. [49] Riley D G,SJoseph S V,SSrinivasan R, et al. Thrips vectors of tospoviruses[J]. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 2011, 2(1): 1-10. [50] Prins M, Goldbach R. The emerging problem of tospovirus infection and nonconventional methods of control[J]. Trends in Microbiology, 1998, 6: 31-35. [51] Goldbach R, Peters D. Possible causes of the emergence of tospovirus diseases[J]. Seminars in Virology, 1994, 5(2): 113-120. [52]谢永辉, 张宏瑞, 刘佳, 等. 传毒蓟马种类研究进展(缨翅目, 蓟马科) [J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(6): 1726-1736. [53] de Borbón C M, Gracia O, De Santis L. Survey of Thysanoptera occurring on vegetable crops as potential Tospovirus vectors in Mendoza, Argentina[J]. Revista de Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 1999, 58: 59-66. [54] Jones D R. Plant virus transmitted by thrips[J]. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2005, 113: 119-157. [55] 郑雪, 刘春明, 李宏光, 等. 云南省红河地区传播番茄斑萎病毒属病毒的蓟马及其寄主植物种类调查[J]. 中国植保导报, 2013, 33(3): 41-43. [56] MacLeod A, Head J, Gaunt A. An assessment of the potential economic impact of Thrips palmi on horticulture in England and the significance of a successful eradication campaign[J]. Crop Protection, 2004, 23(7): 601-610. [57] Deangelis J D, Sether D M, Rossignol P A. Survival, Development, and Reproduction in Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Exposed to Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1993, 22(6): 1308-1312. [58] Ananthakrishnan T N, Gopichandran R. Chemical Ecology in Thrips-host plant Interactions[J]. Oxford IBH, New Delhi, 1993, http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/26716695. [59] Ananthakrishnan T N, Annaduai R S. Thrips-tospovirus interaction: Biological and molecular implications[J]. Current science, 2007, 92(8): 1083-1086. [60] Chisholm I F, Lewsi T. A new look at thrips (Thysanoptera) mouthparts, their action and effects of feeding on plant tissue[J]. Bulletin Entomological Research, 1984, 74(4): 663-675. [61] Hunter W B, Ullman D E. Precibarial and cibarial chemosensilla in the western flower thrips,SFrankliniella occidentalisS(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J].SInternational Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 1994, 23(2): 69-83. [62] Salifu A B, Hodgson C J, Singh S R. Mechanism of resistance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) genotype, TVx 3236, to the Bean Flower Thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Tropical Pest Management, 2008, 34(2): 180-184. [63] Voorrips R E, Steenhuis-Broers G, Tiemens-Hulscher M, et al. Plant traits associated with resistance to Thrips tabaci in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata) [J]. Euphytica, 2008, 163(3): 409-415. [64] Alabi O Y,SOdebiyi J A,STamo M. Effect of host plant resistance in some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) cultivars on growth and developmental parameters of the flower bud thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) [J]. Crop Protection, 2004, 23(2): 83-88. [65] Saxena K N. Behavioural basis of plant resistance or susceptibility to insects[J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1985, 6(3): 303-313. [66] 刘玉良. 抗蓟马苜蓿新品系抗性机理研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2009:1-12. [67] Leiss K A, Choi Y H, Abdel-Farid I B, et al. Metabolomics of Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) resistance in senecio hybrids[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2009, 35(2): 219-229. [68] Cheng D, Kirk H, Vrieling K, et al. The Relationship between Structurally different pyrrolizidine alkaloids and western flower thrips resistance in F2 hybrids of jacobaea vulgaris and jacobaea aquatic[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2011, (10): 1071-1080. [69] Omo-Ikerodah E E, Fatokun C A, Fawole I. Genetic analysis of resistance to flower bud thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti) in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) [J]. Euphytica, 2009, 165(1): 145-154. [70] Muchero W, Ehlers J D, Roberts P A. QTL analysis for resistance to foliar damage caused by Thrips tabaci and Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) feeding in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) [J]. Molecular Breeding, 2010, 25(1): 47-56. [71] Alabi O Y, Odebiyi J A, Tamò M. The relationship between primary metabolites in reproductive structures of cowpea Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae: Papilionidae) cultivars and field resistance to the flower bud thrips Megalurothrips sjostedti (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2006, 26(1): 8-15. [72] Kasina J, Nderitu J, Nyamasyo G, et al. Evaluation of companion crops for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) management on French bean Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) [J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2006, 26(2): 121-125. [73] 李华英, 黄文九, 谢锦灵, 等. 3种有机磷杀虫剂防治桑树蓟马效果及对家蚕的残毒期[J]. 农药, 2010, (9): 677-678. [74] 张安盛, 张思聪, 李丽莉, 等. 3种环境友好型药剂对西花蓟马的室内毒力与田间防效[J]. 植物保护, 2012, 38(4): 175-177. [75] 王自然, 张宏瑞, 岳建强, 等. 云南德宏柠檬花期蓟马种类调查及药剂防治[J]. 植物保护, 2013, 39(1): 178-180. [76] 桑松, 张珂, 王培丹, 等. 溴氰虫酰胺防治豇豆蓟马的效果[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2014, 42(3): 69-70. [77] Trdan S, Vali? N, Znidar?i? D. Field effcacy of deltamethrin in reducing damage caused by Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on early white cabbage[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2007, 80(4): 217-223. [78] 刘奎, 唐良德, 李鹏, 等. 几种杀虫剂对豆大蓟马的毒力测定及复配增效作用[J]. 热带作物学报, 2014, 35(8): 1615-1618. [79] 付步礼, 曾东强, 刘奎, 等. 离心管药膜法测试12种杀虫剂对香蕉花蓟马的毒力[J]. 热带作物学报, 2014, 35(2): 344-347. [80] Melander A L. Can insects become resistant to sprays? [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1914, 7(2): 167-173. [81] Chen X L, Yuan L Z, Du Y Z, et al.. Cross-resistance and biochemical mechanisms of abamectin resistance in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2011, 101(1): 34-38. [82] 谢志娟. 西花蓟马对阿维菌素抗性的分子机制[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2013:1-11. [83]侯文杰, 李飞, 吴青君, 等. 西花蓟马对多杀菌素的抗性生化机制研究[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(4): 1042-1048. [84] 付步礼, 曾东强, 刘奎, 等. 蓟马类害虫抗药性研究进展[J]. 农学学报, 2014, 4(3): 28-34. [85] 王圣印, 张安盛, 李丽莉, 等. 西花蓟马田间种群对常用杀虫剂的抗性现状及防治对策[J]. 昆虫学报, 2014, 57(5): 621-630. [86] Bao W X, Sonoda S. Resistance to cypermethrin in melon thrips, Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is conferred by reduced sensitivity of the sodium channel and CYP450-mediated detoxification[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2012, 47(4): 443-448. [87] Bao WX, Kataoka Y, Kohara Y, et al. Genomic analyses of sodium channel α-subunit genes from strains of melon thrips, Thrips palmi, with different sensitivities to cypermethrin[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry Physiology, 2014, 108: 80-85. [88] Zhao G, Liu W, Knowles C O. Fenvalerate resistance mechanisms in western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1995, 88 (3): 531-535. [89] 董瑞, 王静, 翟玉柱. 昆虫趋光色性规律研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(25): 13563-13564. [90] 于法辉, 夏长秀, 李春玲, 等. 不同色板对柑橘园蓟马的诱集效果及蓝板的诱捕效果[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2010, 47(5): 945-949. [91] Rodriguez-Saona C R, Polavarapu S, Barry J D, et al. Color pReference, seasonality, spatial distribution and species composition of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in northern highbush blueberries[J]. Crop Protection, 2010, 29 (11): 1331-1340. [92] Hoddlea M S, Robinson L, Morgan D. Attraction of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae and Aeolothripidae) to colored sticky cards in a California avocado orchard[J]. Crop Protection, 2002, 21 (5): 383-388. [93] Mainali B P, Lim U T. Evaluation of chrysanthemum flower model trap to attract two Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2008, 11(3): 171-174. [94] Lim U T, Kim E, Mainali B P. Flower model traps reduced thrips infestations on a pepper crop in field[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2013, 16(2): 143-145. [95] Aguilar-Fenollosa E, Jacas J A. Effect of ground cover management on Thysanoptera (thrips) in clementine mandarin orchards[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2013, 86(3): 469-481. [96] 戴建青, 韩诗畴, 杜家纬. 植物挥发性信息化学物质在昆虫寄主选择行为中的作用[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2010, (3): 407-414. [97] 严善春, 张丹丹, 迟德富. 植物挥发性物质对昆虫作用的研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (2): 310-313. [98] Matsuura S, Hoshino S, Koga H. Verbena as a trap crop to suppress thrips-transmitted Tomato spotted wiltvirus in chrysanthemums[J]. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 2006, 72(3): 180-185. [99] El-Sayed A M, Mitchell V J, McLaren G F, et al. Attraction of New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus, to cis-jasmone, a volatile identified from Japanese honeysuckle flowers[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2009, 35(6): 656-663. [100] Imai T, Maekawa M, Murai T. Attractiveness of methylanthranilate and its related compounds to the flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan), T. coloratus Schmutz, T. flavus Schrank and Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2001, 36(4): 475-478. [101] Riefler J, Koschier E H. Behaviour-modifying activity of eugenol on Thrips tabaci Lindeman[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2009, 83(2): 115-121. [102] Tschuch G, Lindemann P, Niesen A, et al. A novel long-chained acetate in the defensive secretion of thrips[J]. Journal of chemical ecology, 2005, 31(7): 1555-1565. [103] Kirk W D J, Hamilton J G C. Evidence for a Male-Produced Sex Pheromone in the Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2004, 30(1): 167-174. [104] Olaniran O A, Sudhakar A V S, Drijfhout F P, et al. A Male-Predominant Cuticular Hydrocarbon, 7-Methyltricosane, is used as a Contact Pheromone in the Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2013, 39 (4): 559-568. [105] Hamilton J G C, Hall D R, Kirk W D J. Identification of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2005, 31(6): 1369-1379. [106] 梁兴慧, 雷仲仁. 信息化合物对西花蓟马的行为调控及其应用[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2010, (22): 11-15. [107] 祝晓云, 张蓬军, 吕要斌. 花蓟马雄虫释放的聚集信息素的分离和鉴定[J]. 昆虫学报, 2012, 55(4): 376-385. [108] Cook D F, Dadour I R, Bailey W J. Addition of alarm pheromone to insecticides and the possible improvement of the control of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. International journal of Pest Management, 2002, 48(4): 287-290. [109] 郑乐怡. 小花蝽属二新种(半翅目: 花蝽科)[J]. 昆虫学报, 1982, 25(2): 191-194. [110] Bosco L, Giacometto E, Tavella L. Colonization and predation of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Orius spp. (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in sweet pepper greenhouses in Northwest Italy[J]. Biological Control, 2008, 44 (3): 331-340. [111] Weintraub P G, Pivonia S, Steinberg S. How many Orius laevigatus are needed for effective western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, management in sweet pepper?[J]. Crop Protection, 2011, 30(11): 1443-1448. [112] Kim D I, Park J D, Kim S G, et al. Biological control of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with Orius strigicollis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) on Cucumber in plastic houses in the southern region of Korea[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2004, 7(3): 311-315. [113] Gitonga L M, Gitonga L M, Overholt W A, et al. Functional response of Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to Megalurothrips sjostedti (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Biological Control, 2002, 24(1): 1-6. [114] 庄乾营, 张安盛, 于毅, 等. 东亚小花蝽成虫对西花蓟马的捕食功能反应与搜寻效应[J]. 山东农业科学, 2009, (5): 70-72. [115] 张安盛,于 毅,李丽莉, 等. 东亚小花蝽(Orius sauteri)成虫对入侵害虫西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)成虫的捕食作用[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(3): 1903-1909. [116] 张安盛, 于毅, 李丽莉, 等. 东亚小花蝽成虫对西花蓟马若虫的捕食功能反应与搜寻效应[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007, (8): 1233-1237. [117] 张安盛, 于毅, 门兴元, 等. 东亚小花蝽若虫对西花蓟马成虫的捕食作用[J]. 昆虫天敌, 2007, (3): 108-112. [118] 张安盛, 于毅, 门兴元, 等. 东亚小花蝽若虫对西花蓟马若虫的捕食作用[J]. 植物保护学报, 2008, 35(1): 7-11. [119] 李向永, 陈福寿, 赵雪晴, 等. 微小花蝽的发生及其对西花蓟马的捕食作用[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2011, 33(3): 346-350. [120] 莫利锋, 郅军锐, 陈祥叶. 温度对南方小花蝽捕食西花蓟马功能反应的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, (2): 187-193. [121] 莫利锋, 郅军锐, 田甜. 南方小花蝽在不同空间及笼罩条件下对西花蓟马的控制作用[J]. 生态学报, 2013, (22): 7132-7139. [122] 张昌容, 郅军锐, 莫利锋. 不同猎物饲喂对南方小花蝽捕食量和喜好性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, (9): 2728-2733. [123] 张安盛, 李丽莉, 等. 中华草蛉幼虫对西花蓟马若虫的捕食功能反应与搜寻效应[J]. 植物保护学报, 2007, 34(3): 247-251. [124] 张安盛, 于毅, 周仙红, 等. 中华草蛉3龄幼虫对西花蓟马的捕食作用[J]. 山东农业科学, 2012, 44(7): 88-89, 94. [125] Loomans A J M. Exploration for hymenopterous parasitoids of thrips[J]. Bulletin ofInsectology, 2006, 59(2): 69-83. [126] Ebssa L, Borgemeister C, Poehling H M. Effectiveness of different species/strains of entomopathogenic nematodes for control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) at various concentrations, host densities, and temperatures[J]. Biological Control, 2004, 29(1): 145-154. [127] Smith R M, Cuthbertson A G S, Walters K F A. Extrapolating the use of an entomopathogenic nematode and fungus as control agents for Frankliniella occidentalis to Thrips palmi[J]. Phytoparasitica, 2005, 33(5): 436-440. [128] North J P, Cuthbertson A G S, Walters K F A. The efficacy of two entomopathogenic biocontrol agents against adult Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2006, 92(2): 89-92. [129] Lim U T, Van Driesche R G. A new potential host and transmission routes of Thripinema nicklewoodi, an entomogenous nematode of western flower thrips[J]. Biological Control, 2005, 33(1): 49-55. [130] MacGill E I. A Gamasid Mite (Typhlodromus thripsi n. sp.), a Predator of Thrips tabaci Lind[J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 1939, 26(2): 309-317. [131] Woets J. Integrated control in vegetables under glass in the Netherlands[J]. Bulletin1974,1973, 26-31. [132] Messelink G J, Van Steenpaal S E F, Ramakers P M J. Evaluation of phytoseiid predators for control of western flower thrips on greenhouse cucumber[J]. BioControl, 2006, 51(6): 753-768. [133] Arthurs S, McKenzie C L, Chen J J, et al. Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper[J]. Biological Control, 2009, 49(1): 91-96. [134] Navarro-Camposa C, Pekasa A, Moraza M L, et al. Soil-dwelling predatory mites in citrus: Their potential as natural enemies of thrips with special Reference to Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) [J]. Biological Control, 2012, 63(2): 201-209. [135] Wiethoff J, Poehling H M, Meyh?fer R. Combining plant- and soil-dwelling predatory mites to optimise biological control of thrips[J]. Experimental Applied Acarology, 2004, 34(3-4): 239-261. [136] Ugine T A, Wraight S P, Sanderson J P. Influences of impatiens pollen and exposure to Beauveria bassiana on bionomics of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis[J]. Biological Control, 2006, 37 (2): 186-195. [137] Skinner M, Gouli S, Frank C E, et al. Management of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with granular formulations of entomopathogenic fung[J]. Biological Control, 2012, 63(3): 246-252. [138] Ugine T A, Wraight S P, Sanderson J P. Acquisition of lethal doses of Beauveria bassiana conidia by western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, exposed to foliar spray residues of formulated and unformulated conidia[J]. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2005, 90(1): 10-23. [139] Ansari M A, Shah F A, Whittaker M, et al. Control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) pupae with Metarhizium anisopliae in peat and peat alternative growing media[J]. Biological Control, 2007, 40(3): 293-297. [140] Messelink G J, Bennison J, Alomar O, et al. Approaches to conserving natural enemy populations in greenhouse crops: current methods and future prospects[J]. BioControl, 2014, 59: 377-393. [141] Xu X N, Borgemeister C, Poehling H M. Interactions in the biological control of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch by the predatory bug Orius insidiosus Say on beans[J]. Biological Control, 2006, 36(1): 57-64. [142] Van Driesche R. Western flower thrips in greenhouses: a review of its biological control and other methods[EB/OL]. 1999. http://biocontrol.ucr.edu/wft.html. [143] 王广鹏, 张帆, 孙庆田, 等. 小花蝽人工大量饲养研究进展[J]. 昆虫天敌, 2005, 27(2): 83-88. [144] Gilkeson L A, Morewood W D, Elliot D E. Current status of biological control of thrips in Canadian greenhouses with Amblyseius cucumeris and Orius tristicolor[J]. IOBC/WPRA Bulletin, 1990, 13(5): 71-75. [145] Loomans A J M. Parasitoid as biological control agents of thrips pests, Wageningen: Wageningen Universiteit, 2003 :1-45. [146] Thorsten Z V, Sengonca C, Blaeser P. Development, reproduction and predation by two predatory thrips species Aeolothrips internedius Bagnall and Franklinothrips vespiformis Crawford (Thysanoptera:Aeolothripdae) by feeding with two prey species[J]. Gesunde Pflanzen, 2003, 55: 169-174. [147] 潘志萍, 吴伟南, 刘惠, 等. 入侵害虫西方花蓟马综合防治进展的概述[J]. 昆虫天敌, 2007, 29(2): 76-83. [148] Teulon D, Penman D R, Ramakers P M J. Volatile chemicals for thrips (Thysanopetera, Thripidae) host finding and applications for thrips pest-management[J]. Journal of economic entomology, 1993, 86(5): 1405-1415. [149] Loomans A J M. Releases of parasitoids (Ceranisus spp.) as biological control agents of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) in experimental greenhouses[J]. Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Thrips Pests, 1995: 161. [150] Boucek Z. Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae (Hym.) of economic interest, mainly from Africa[J]. Ectomophaga, 1976, 21(4): 401-414. [151]Bailey S F. A contribution to the knowledge on the western flower thrips, Frankliniella californica (Moulton). Journal of Economic Entomology, 1933, 26(4): 836-840. [152]Lacasa A, Contreras J, Sanchez J A, et al. Ecology and natural enemies of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) in southeast Spain[J]. Foliaentomologica Hungarica, 1996, 57: 67-74. [153] 王清玲,李平全,吴炎融. 蓟马天敌—小黑花蝽象(Orius strigicollis)之繁殖与利用[J]. 台湾昆虫特刊, 2002: 157-174. [154] 谷培云, 马永军, 焦雪霞, 等. 释放捕食螨对彩椒上蓟马防效的初步评价[J]. 生物技术进展, 2013, 3(1): 54-56. [155] Kostiainen T S, Hoy M A. The Phytoseiidae as Biological Control Agent of Pest Mites and Insects: A Biliography (1960-1994) [J]. Gainesville, IFAS: University of Florida, 1996, 20(4): 694. [156] Sengonca C, Zegula T, Blaeser P. The suitability of twelve different predatory mite species for the biological control ofSFrankliniella occidentalisS(Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 2004, 111(4): 388-399. [157] Bennison J, Maulden K, Maher H. Choice of predatory mites for biological control of ground-dwelling stages of western flower thrips within apush-pull'strategy on pot chrysanthemum[J]. IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 2002, 25(1): 9-12. [158] 尹健, 高新国, 武予清, 等. 释放东亚小花蝽对茄子上蓟马的控制效果[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2013, 29(3): 459-462. [159] Uefune M, Nakashima Y, Tagashira E, et al. Response of Wollastoniella rotunda (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to volatiles from eggplants infested with its prey Thrips palmi and Tetranychus kanzawai: Preyspecies and density effects[J]. Biological Control, 2010, 54(1): 19-22. [160] 王清玲. 台湾蓟马之种类[J]. 中华农业研究, 1994, 43(4): 453-466. [161] Ngakou A, Tamò M, Parh I A, et al. Management of cowpea flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), in Cameroon[J]. Crop Protection, 2008, 27(3): 481-488. [162] Satio T. Control of Thrips palmi and Bemisia tabaci by a mycoinsecticidial preparation of Verticillium lecanii[J]. Proceedings of the Kanto Tosan Plant Protection Society, 1992, (39): 209-210. [163] Gouli S, Gouli V, Skinner M, et al. Mortality of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, under influence of single and mixed fungal inoculation[J]. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2008, 4(2): 37-47. [164] Abe M, Ikegami T. Susceptibility of five species of thrips to different strains of the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 2005, 40(4): 667-674. [165]Cook S M, Khan Z R, Pickett J A. The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2007, 52: 375-400. |
[1] | 杨钊, 黄杰, 魏玉明, 刘文瑜, 金茜, 杨发荣. 机械化对甘肃省藜麦产业进程的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(1): 142-144. |
[2] | 高飞, 崔增团, 贾蕊鸿, 郭世乾. 甘肃省休耕试点区域主要技术模式及实施效果[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(20): 93-97. |
[3] | 马能文,党国锋. 基于熵权TOPSIS和ESDA的甘肃省县域经济时空演变研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(4): 147-157. |
[4] | 刘冉芝,石惠春,李鲁华. 甘肃省生态安全预警研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(24): 110-116. |
[5] | 李世风,步迅,梁水美,刘艳艳,闫治斌,鲁守平,郭庆法,张全芳. 甘肃部分玉米自交系SSR遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(3): 91-99. |
[6] | 范莉梅,车克钧. 甘肃省近54年日照时数变化特征及影响因素[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(6): 194-199. |
[7] | 邢轶兰,邸利,何毅,范莉梅,张国忠. 1960—2013年甘肃省气温、 降水变化特征分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(23): 175-181. |
[8] | 荔军歌,薛 莉,窦学诚,陈强强. 基于钻石模型的甘肃省葡萄酒产业竞争力研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(2): 259-264. |
[9] | 辛文文 杨林娟. 甘肃省县域农民人均纯收入时空格局变异分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(20): 118-123. |
[10] | 张宁宁 曹方 叶得明. 甘肃省区域科技创新能力综合评价——基于灰色模型[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(17): 76-81. |
[11] | 王娅 刘发跃 窦学诚 邢昭君. 基于VAR模型的甘肃省区位塌陷问题研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(14): 87-91. |
[12] | 邢彩萍 吴春荣. 甘肃省农业经济发展水平综合评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(11): 78-82. |
[13] | 王莉娟 陈秉谱. 甘肃省集体林改后农户对生态公益林的管护积极性研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(10): 62-67. |
[14] | 颜丙金 石培基. 甘肃省耕地集约利用及其驱动力研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(33): 108-113. |
[15] | 汤瑛芳 王恒炜 梁志宏 张绪成. 近10年来甘肃省粮食生产现状及增产途径分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(30): 99-103. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||