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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 141-145.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080094

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

香蕉花蓟马对不同颜色的敏感性及色板田间悬挂组合选择

黄鹏,陈汉鑫,姚锦爱,余德亿   

  1. 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,漳州市农业科学研究所,福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-18 修回日期:2015-12-16 接受日期:2015-09-25 出版日期:2016-01-28 发布日期:2016-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 余德亿
  • 基金资助:
    福建省属公益优势领域重点项目“设施花果蓟马生态防控技术研究与示范”(2014R1024-1);福建省科技重大专项专题课题“花果主要病虫害检测及生态调控产品研制与示范”(2013NZ0002-4-7)。

Sensibility of Thrips hamaiiensis to Different Colors and Hanging Groups Screening of Sticky Cards in the Field

  • Received:2015-08-18 Revised:2015-12-16 Accepted:2015-09-25 Online:2016-01-28 Published:2016-01-28

摘要: 为明确香蕉花蓟马对不同颜色的敏感性及色板的田间悬挂组合,以香蕉种植基地为试验点,分别比较香蕉花蓟马对10种基本色和8种同类色的敏感性差异,测定颜色、悬挂高度和悬挂方式3者对香蕉花蓟马的互作效应。结果表明:10种基本色中,香蕉花蓟马对黄色最敏感,其次为粉色、蓝色和青色,对其他6种颜色的敏感性较弱;8种同类色中,香蕉花蓟马对橙黄最敏感,其次为香蕉黄、镉黄和纯黄,对其他4种黄色的敏感性较弱。颜色、悬挂高度和悬挂方式均显著影响粘虫色板对香蕉花蓟马成虫的诱集效果,3者间互作效应显著;4种敏感黄色粘虫板,香蕉黄、橙黄和纯黄的悬挂高度均以粘虫板底端与花蕾肩部平齐为宜,镉黄的悬挂高度以粘虫板底端高出花蕾肩部20 cm为宜,悬挂方式均以粘虫板长边为底端为宜,这4种组合以橙黄粘虫板组合对香蕉花蓟马的田间诱集效果最好。

关键词: 尼罗罗非鱼, 尼罗罗非鱼, 胰岛素样生长因子1, 实时定量PCR, 发育性变化

Abstract: To defined the sensibility of Thrips hamaiiensis to different colors and hanging groups of sticky cards in the field, we compared the sensibility of T. hamaiiensis to ten fundamental colors and eight similar colors, investigated the interaction effect among color, hanging height and hanging mode to T. hamaiiensis in the Musa nana planting base. The result showed that in ten fundamental colors, yellow was the most sensitive color of T. hamaiiensis, the next were pink, blue and cyan. T. hamaiiensis was weak sensitive to other six colors. In eight similar colors, orange-yellow was the most sensitive color of T. hamaiiensis, the next were banana-yellow, cadmium-yellow and pure-yellow. T. hamaiiensis was weak sensitive to other four yellow colors. Color, hanging height and hanging mode all significantly effected the trapping effect of sticky cards to T. hamaiiensis, so did the interaction effect among three factors. The appropriate hanging height of banana-yellow, orange-yellow and pure-yellow were all qual-height with the shoulder of bud where the bottom of sticky cards were. And the appropriate hanging height of cadmium-yellow was twenty centimeters above the shoulder of bud where the bottom of sticky card was. But the appropriate hanging mode of four sensitive yellow sticky cards were all used length as the bottom of sticky cards. In the end, the field trapping effect of orange-yellow group sticky card was best in these four sensitive yellow group sticky cards.

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