Abstract: based on RS and GIS，using the theory of landscape ecology and landscape pattern index , this study investigates the Landscape condition of Burqin region in xinjiang .The result shows that（1）the region distributes majority of grassland and forested area, insetting some farmland and water etc. ⑵Thispaper divides the region into four sections to compare their differences between them (high mountainarea, bill area, field, desert); forest resource of sectiong have differences in the types ; farmland and villages mainly lies in field and bill area. ⑶ Showing these index, smallest diversity index of high mountain area is smallest ; artificial factors resulted in dominance index, the percentage of landusetypes have little difference; this have advantage of development of ecology, unless rationally using; in desert, needs to enhance environment protection and improvement. By studying, we know the condition of landuse in Burqin region, the result offer science basis for Landscape planning and ecological sustainable development.