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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (13): 21-25.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17010096

所属专题: 玉米

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

玉米品种与密度对植株性状的影响

刘 海1,段宏凯2,郑丽萍1,李作一1,程永钢1,李爱军1,田森林1,王艳娟1   

  1. (1山西省农业科学院高粱研究所,山西晋中 030600;2山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷 030801)
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-18 修回日期:2017-02-15 接受日期:2017-02-24 出版日期:2017-05-16 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 郑丽萍
  • 基金资助:
    山西省财政厅财政支农项目“早熟玉米新品种晋单84号的示范与推广”(ZYYF2015-03)。

Effects of Maize Variety and Planting Density on Plant Characters

Liu Hai1, Duan Hongkai2, Zheng Liping1, Li Zuoyi1, Cheng Yonggang1, Li Aijun1, Tian Senlin1, Wan Yanjuan1   

  1. (1Institute of Sorghum, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinzhong Shanxi 030600;2College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu Shanxi 030801)
  • Received:2017-01-18 Revised:2017-02-15 Accepted:2017-02-24 Online:2017-05-16 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 旨在改善玉米群体的植株性状以提高产量。试验采用3种不同玉米品种[‘协玉3号’(A1)、‘协玉4号’(A2)、‘先玉339’(A3)],5种不同种植密度,随机区组设计,3次重复,并采用宽等行距种植模式。结果表明,在玉米株高上:A3>A2>A1,且A3与A1的差异在5个密度下都达到了显著水平;在玉米穗位高上:A2>A1>A3,且3个品种在穗位高方面的差异性十分显著;在雄花分枝方面:A1>A2>A3,且3个品种之间的差异性都达到了极显著水平。品种对玉米的株高、穗位高和雄花分枝影响较密度大。穗位高与株高的关系,不同的品种有不同的影响效果。要想改良玉米的植株性状以协调群体关系,应该从选择自交系抓起,选择株高适当、穗位高较低与雄花分枝较少的自交系是必要的。

关键词: 甜菜褐斑病, 甜菜褐斑病, 三苯基乙酸锡, 氟硅唑, 苯醚甲环唑

Abstract: [Objective]In order to study that plant characters’ (plant height,ear height and staminate flower branch) otherness under the diffenrent maize variety and plant density and discuss how to improve maize group’s plant characters to achieve corn super-high-yield. [Method] The experimental design with the three corn materials was a randomized block with fifteen treatments and three replications. The area of each plot was 50 m2(20 m length × 2.5 m width). [results] The results showed that’Xianyu335’>‘Xieyu 4’>‘Xieyu 3’ on maize plant height and ’Xianyu335’ have difference with the 0.01 level under the five planting density with ‘Xieyu 3’. ‘Xieyu 4’>‘Xieyu 3’>’Xianyu335’ on corn ear height and three maize varieties have difference with the 0.05 level and have difference with the 0.01 level under some planting density. ‘Xieyu 3’>‘Xieyu 4’>’Xianyu335’ on staminate flower branch and three maize varities have difference with the 0.01 level. [Conclusion] Maize variety have the obvious effect on plant height,ear height and staminate flower branch.Ear height haven’t obvious relationship between with plant height.Every variety have different result in ear height and plant height.If you want to improved plant characters of corn,you should choose selfing line from breeding.you should choose proper plant height、lower ear height and lower staminate flower branch’s selfing line.

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