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中国农学通报 ›› 2003, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 67-67.

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纽荷尔脐橙高接在不同基砧中间砧组合上的栽培效应

周开兵,夏仁学   

  • 出版日期:2003-10-25 发布日期:2003-10-25

Research on Performance of Newhall Navel Orange Grafted on Different Rootstocks/Interstocks

Zhou Kaibing Xia Renxue   

  • Online:2003-10-25 Published:2003-10-25

摘要: 以枳/国庆一号温州蜜柑为对照(CK),对红桔/罗伯逊脐橙36号(TA)和枳/锦橙(TB)等三种不同的基砧/中间砧组合高接纽荷尔脐橙后进行连续2年的田间试验研究,结果表明:TA生长势最旺,TB和CK长势中庸。TA产量、果实品质不及CK;TB与CK的产量差异趋势有年际间的差别,而果实品质各有优缺点。光合色素含量和相对构成所反映的光合能力按CK、TB、TA顺序递减。TB与CK的叶片可溶性糖含量差异不显著,都显著或极显著地高于TA。不同基砧/中间砧组合对叶片矿质含量有明显的影响;除N、Mg外,其余各元素含量的差异趋势有年际间的不同,但Fe和Mn、Ca和K、Ca和Zn表现稳定的负相关关系,K和Zn表现为稳定的正相关关系。

关键词: 孵化囊胚, 孵化囊胚, 休眠胚胎, 程序化冷冻, Apol8

Abstract: Research on Performance of Newhall navel orange highly grafted on red tangerine/Robertson 36(TA)、trifoliate/Jincheng(TB)、trifoliate/Guoqing No. 1(CK) (3 kinds of combination of rootstock/interstock) and its causing by doing field experiment. The results indicated the following: TA’s growth was the most flourishing. TA had lower yields with worse integrated fruit quality than CK and TA; The tendency of the yield difference between TB and CK made difference in the different years, and the fruit quality of CK and TB had advantages and disadvantages respectively in two years. The photosynthesis ability revealed by the concentrations and the related constitute of photosynthesis pigments turned stronger and stronger in turns of TA and TB and CK. The total of soluble sugar of TA’s leaf was lower than that of CK and TB, and that of TB and CK made no notably difference each other. The various kinds of combination of rootstocks /interstocks remarkably affected the concentrations of the 8 kinds of mineral nutrients, and the tendency of the difference of all kinds of mineral nutrients’ concentrations except N and Mg’s were inconstant in two years, but the both of Fe and Mn, K and Ca, Ca and Zn indicated negative correlation and the both of K and Zn showed positive correlation constantly every year in two years.